High earners take home more than $350,000, while constables at the bottom of the pay scale make around $31,000. They often must appear in court, to give testimony about their actions and observations related to criminal or civil cases. Counties that elect constables typically offer just a few positions, usually one to 25. Houston Police Chief Troy . In 1896, while serving as a United States deputy marshal, Scarborough shot and killed the controversial El Paso constable John Selman, who had himself gunned down the notorious John Wesley Hardin in 1895. Typically, sheriffs and their deputies handle law enforcement responsibilities within county limits, while police departments work within the boundaries of cities and towns. Constable's are peace officers in the State of Texas and perform civil and criminal functions such as traffic enforcement, warrants for arrest, environmental enforcement and bailiff for the Justice of the Peace Courts. Recent figures cite the number to around 3,500 and these include clerical and other personnel. The court can also restore it or by voter approval. Texas constitution requires constables to serve four-year terms. The police constable shall not be paid fees in addition to the compensation allowed by the board for services rendered as a police constable, including services as an ex officio deputy bailiff of a municipal court pursuant to section 1901.32 of the Revised Code and as a ministerial officer of a county court. A 1954 constitutional amendment extended their term of office from two years to four. Average annual salary was $58,112 and median salary was $54,581. Similarly, there are military police officers that can only enforce laws and have the power to arrest criminals within their military bases. [11] Constables may make a warrantless arrest for any offense committed in their presence or view anywhere in Texas, except for offenses under Texas Transportation Code, Title 7, Subtitle C, which covers most moving traffic violations. A police officer has authority within their city, town, or other jurisdiction to arrest people and enforce laws. Sheriff's son, nepotism statute does not prohibit private organization that contracts with county for operation of private detention center from hiring|Nepotism statute does not prohibit employment of sheriff's son by a private organization that contracts with county for operation of county detention center|Nepotism statute does not prohibit employment of sheriff's son by a private organization that contracts with county for operation of county detention center. For example, Arizona requires its constables to complete a training course during their first few months in office. Noun. Additionally, the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE) the regulatory agency for all peace officers in Texas (sheriffs, constables, security police, police officers and marshals) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics of the Department of Justice considers the Texas constable to be a unique peace officer position. However, they must purchase their own uniforms (although these are not required), handcuffs,guns, boots, and other accessories to help them complete their daily duties. Texas authorities say a precinct chief was among over a dozen people arrested in an undercover prostitution sting operation. Deputy sheriffs also respond to noise complaints, neighbor quarrels and family disputes. 16-0498 (Tex. During the same period, sheriffs deputies took home a median salary of about $61,000. Appointee to office of sheriff entitled to hold office until his successor has duly qualified. Whats the Difference Between Sheriff, Police and Constable? Q. I am a landlord and I have a tenant that is not paying rent, how can I get them out of my rental property? Work program, under article 43.101(a), Code of Criminal Procedure refers to a county jail industries and manual labor program recognized by articles 43.09 and 43.10 of the same code or section 351.201 of the Local Government Code; prisoners participating in such a program may not work for a nonprofit organization that has not been approved under article 43.10(4), Code of Criminal Procedure, or section 351.201, Local Government Code|Authority, a sheriff may perform only those functions that are expressly delegated to the office by statute or are necessarily implied from express powers|Work program, a sheriff may operate a work program for county jail inmates only as authorized under article 43.09 or 43.10 of the Code of Criminal Procedure or under section 351.201 of the Local Government Code|Work program, County road right-of-way, county commissioners court may order the removal of the manufactured homes from|Manufactured homes, county constable is not authorized by section 545.3051 of Transportation Code to remove from the right-of-way of a county road|Manufactured homes, county constable is not authorized by section 545.3051 of Transportation Code to remove from the right-of-way of a county road\r\n, Reserve peace officer employed by a municipal police department may not wear his official uniform and display the insignia of an official law enforcement agency while working as a private security officer licensed by the Texas Private Security Board|Reserve peace officer employed by a sheriff, a constable, a navigation district, or a municipal police department may not wear his official uniform and display the insignia of an official law enforcement agency while working as a private security officer licensed by the Texas Private Security Board|Reserve peace officer employed by a sheriff or constable may not wear his official uniform and display the insignia of an official law enforcement agency while working as a private security officer licensed by the Texas Private Security Board|Reserve peace officer employed by a navigation district may not wear his official uniform and display the insignia of an official law enforcement agency while working as a private security officer licensed by the Texas Private Security Board|Reserve peace officer employed by a sheriff, a constable, a navigation district, or a municipal police department may not wear his official uniform and display the insignia of an official law enforcement agency while working as a private security officer licensed by the Board, Dual-employment as a deputy sheriff and a county jailer, whether it constitutes "full-time employment as a peace officer" to make a jailer exempt from the provisions of the Private Security Act under section 1702.322 of the Texas Occupations Code is a factual determination|Full time employment as a peace officer, it is a question of fact under section 1702.322 of Texas Occupations Code whether a person employed as a county jailer and a deputy sheriff has|Full time employment as a peace officer, it is a question of fact under section 1702.322 of the Occupations Code whether a person employed as a county jailer and a deputy sheriff has, Rabies control authority in unincorporated areas of county, commissioners court must designate officer to act as|Rabies control authority, commissioners court may designate constable to act as, but is not required to do so, Salaries, sheriff's and constable's may not be increased mid-budget-year|Justice Assistance Grant funds, a county may not use to increase the sheriff's or a constable's salary mid-budget-year or to pay the sheriff or constable overtime, but may use to pay a constable for services rendered as a deputy sheriff|Deputy sheriff, a constable may be compensated for work performed as|Overtime compensation, a sheriff or constable may not receive|Salary, a sheriff or constable may not receive an unbudgeted increase in the middle of a budget year, Use of county vehicles|Off-duty use of patrol vehicles, authority to permit, Constables ownership of wrecker service is not prohibited by chapter 171 of the Local Government Code\r\n, Mandatory HIV testing for incoming offenders, Board of Criminal Justice is authorized to require|Sheriff may not accept bail on offense committed in the county while accused is jailed in another state\r\n, Constable barred by article XVI, section 40(a) of Texas Constitution from simultaneously serving as member of board of directors of groundwater conservation district\r\n|Groundwater conservation district, constable barred by article XVI, section 40(a) of Texas Constitution from simultaneously serving as member of board of directors of\r\n, Abandoned motor vehicles seized by a county sheriff, statute governing disposition of \r\n|Abandoned vehicles seized by a county sheriff, statute governing disposition of \r\n|Private imaging business, hospital district's authority to house and manage, Redistricting constable precincts, appointment of successor constable following|Constable's duty to serve following redistricting that abolishes the constable's precinct|Constable's duty to hold over in office following automatic resignation pursuant to resign-to-run provisions of the constitution, Conveyance of public money or thing of value, authority of counties to contractually provide county law enforcement services to a nongovernmental association|Non-delegation, authority of counties to contractually provide county law enforcement services to a nongovernmental association|Law enforcement services, county's authority to contractually provide law enforcement services to a nongovernmental association|County's authority to contractually provide law enforcement services to a nongovernmental association, Justice Court Technology Fund may not be used for constable education and training|Purchase of computer from Justice Court Technology Fund, whether purchase for constable serves as technological enhancement for justice court is fact question to be determined by commissioners court, Money seized as contraband, authority of law enforcement agency to maintain custody of money seized as contraband or to deposit seized money in an account pending final judgment, Constable's conduct, whether conduct implicates resign-to-run provisions of article XVI, section 65 of the Texas Constitution|Announce|Campaign treasurer appointment filing, constitutionality of, Employed for compensation in the sheriffs department, Local Government Code section 81.002(a) prohibits a county commissioner from being simultaneously |Dual employment prohibited by Local Government Code section 81.002(a) need not be considered under article XVI, section 40|Dual employment prohibited by Local Government Code section 81.002(a) need not be considered under common-law doctrine of incompatibility|County commissioner may not be simultaneously employed by the countys sheriff department under Local Government Code section 81.002(a)\r\n, Employment policy, adopted by the county commissioners court, that prohibits the rehire of an individual whose employment relationship with the county terminated within one year of the proposed rehiring does not apply to an appointment by the constable, County without an auditor, treasurer examines records of funds held by sheriff|In a county without an auditor, the treasurer is authorized to examine the accounts and records of funds held by the sheriff, including records of funds that are not county funds|Records of funds held by sheriff, including records of commissary and forfeiture funds, which are not county funds, are subject to examination by county treasurer in counties without an auditor, County jail, authority of sheriff to accept fee from private organization that contracts with sheriff's county to operate|Contract to operate county jail, authority of sheriff to accept fee from private organization, Conflict of interest, sheriffs duties with respect to acceptance of bonds and to bail bond forfeiture when the sheriffs stepson and the stepsons spouse are agents of a bail bond company|Sheriffs duties with respect to acceptance of bonds and to bail bond forfeiture when the sheriffs stepson and the stepsons spouse are agents of a bail bond company, Common-law rule providing that interest follows principal applies to funds generated by operation of the jail commissary|Commissary, funds generated by operation of do not belong to the county for purposes of Local Government Code section 113.021|Commissary fund, interest accrued on is not severed from the fund pursuant to Local Government Code section 113.021|Sheriffs control over jail commissary fund, Revenue from the sale of prepaid phone cards in the county jail commissary should be credited to the sheriff for the use of county jail inmates rather than to the general fund of the county|Prepaid phone cards, revenue from the sale of in the county jail commissary, should be credited to the sheriff for the use of county jail inmates rather than to the general fund of the county|Authority to adopt rule that increases the number of training hours required for an employee of a day-care center or group day-care home from that set out in statute, Final say on where to land a helicopter at a traffic accident scene, a helicopter pilot rather than a sheriffs office or fire department would always have the. Texas requires its constables to attend 40 hours of training, two times per year. Texas constables serve civil subpoenas and summons, along with warrants, writs of possession, hot check warrants, rent due notices and restraining orders. Highest salary at Harris County in year 2021 was $363,449. Michael graduated from The University of Memphis, where he studied photography and film production. The constables serve as a law enforcement agency for Travis County, with county-wide jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters. In Texas, constables run truancy programs, working with children and their parents to ensure students attend classes. They may also collaborate on events such as terrorist attacks or mass shootings, which require the response of many law enforcement officers. She may respond to reports of activated burglar or fire alarms, or assist in crowd or traffic control at fire sites. Each Texas county has anywhere from one to eight elected constables, who are charged with serving civil writs and acting as bailiffs for justices of the peace, including by enforcing evictions.. Its easier to understand the role these law enforcement officials play by understanding their jurisdiction and scope, beginning with the broadest title. Police officers usually work within a small area of city or town. Join to get product news and industry insights. There are two to eight precincts per Texas county. The Judge overseeing this case is Lewis, Johnny G.. [citation needed] There is no statute that grants those officials immunity from arrest. Success Rate Participants reported that 92% of the time, registered process servers were successful, compared with a 74% success-rate for the deputies. Att'y Gen. LO-97-016)|Deputy constable classified as "employee" pursuant to civil service statute (Affirmed by Tex. Conducting the regular duties of a patrol police officer. under section 411.009(a) of the Government Code. The deputies, . The original Texas Rangers . 2018)", http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/csllea00.pdf, Texas Justices of the Peace and Constables Association, The Texas Police and Law Enforcement Network, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constable_(Texas)&oldid=1114553277, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles lacking in-text citations from July 2008, Articles needing cleanup from January 2011, Cleanup tagged articles without a reason field from January 2011, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from January 2011, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Att'y Gen. LO-97-016), Sheriff's authority to determine sufficiency of security of bond executed by attorney for client|Sheriff's authority to require individual surety to post collateral|Bail bond executed by attorney for client, sheriff's authority to determine sufficiency of security|Bail bonds, sheriff's authority to determine sufficiency of security executed by attorney for client and to require individual surety to post collateral|Bail bonds, authority to determine sufficiency of security executed by attorney for client and to require individual surety to post collateral, Bond default in another county, sheriff in county with bail bond board may not refuse bond of bondsman licensed in the county on the basis of|Default on bond in another county, sheriff in county with bail bond board may not refuse bond of bondsman licensed in the county on the basis of, Longevity pay, court may set rate for sheriff prospectively\r\n\r\n|Longevity pay, retroactive payment of higher rate to sheriff violates article III, section 53 of Texas Constitution|Longevity pay, court may set rate for sheriff prospectively|Longevity pay, retroactive payment of higher rate to sheriff violates article III, section 53, Legal process addressing compulsory attendance provisions of the Education Code, constable may lawfully serve|Compulsory attendance provisions of Education Code, constable may lawfully serve any legal process addressing|Legal process, justice of peace has authority to direct constable to serve on individual failing to appear at truancy hearing, Jail commissary proceeds, purchases to be paid from need not be competitively procured|Commissary proceeds, purchases to be paid from need not be competitively procured|Commissary proceeds, sheriff need not competitively procure purchases from|Control, Incorporated city, sheriff has authority to provide law enforcement services throughout county, including areas within|Level of law enforcement services to be provided within different areas of the county, sheriff has reasonable discretion to determine|Law enforcement services in different areas of county, absent invidious discrimination based on suspect class, equal protection requires only that county government have rational basis for providing different levels of|County sheriff's provision of law enforcement services in incorporated municipality in county is not a gift or grant of, Commissioners court not required to fill vacancy in office of constable|Constable, commissioners court not required to fill vacancy in office of, Deputy constable not required to reside in precinct for which he was appointed|Residence, deputy constable not required to maintain in precinct for which he was appointed, Abandoned property, sheriff is the "holder" of cash bail bonds for cases that were never filed and unclaimed liquidated certificates of deposit securing execution of bail bonds deposited with sheriff for purposes of chapter 74 of Property Code|Cash bail bonds for cases that were never filed and unclaimed liquidated certificates of deposit securing execution of bail bonds, whether they become abandoned property|Cash bail bonds for cases that were never filed, maintenance and management|Abandoned property, whether cash bail bonds and unclaimed liquidated certificates of deposit securing execution of bail bonds on cases that were never filed become|Interest earnings on cash bail bonds and unclaimed liquidated certificates of deposit securing execution of bail bonds deposited with sheriff on cases that were never filed, disposition of|Sheriff's authority to maintain and manage cash bail bonds deposited on cases that were never filed|Sheriff's authority to maintain and manage cash bail bonds for cases that were never filed, Officers and equipment allotted to his office, sheriff has discretion to deploy|Vehicles and equipment for sheriff's office, commissioners court rather than sheriff has discretion to set specifications for|Sheriff's office, court may in the exercise of its discretion allot less money for particular function that sheriff desires so long as it does not prevent sheriff from carrying out duties|Vehicle policy requiring county officer to relinquish control of vehicles in use when taking possession of replacement vehicles is reasonable implementation of county's budgetary authority|Sheriff's office, commissioners court may not micro-manage deployment of resources and personnel of, General law enforcement services to another county, sheriff may not provide in absence of commissioners court approval|Training, sheriff may determine what is appropriate for his deputies, and where, and under what circumstances, it is provided, Storage and disposal fees for controlled substances paid as condition of community supervision are not analogous to "hot check" fund, and are to be deposited in county depository and budgeted according to ordinary county budgeting process, Common-law incompatibility does not bar constable from serving as municipal fire fighter|Constable not barred by common-law incompatibility from serving as municipal fire fighter|Constable not barred from serving as municipal fire fighter, Commitment order, responsibility of sheriff for prisoner hospitalized as a result of arrest by another law enforcement agency begins with issuance of commitment order by magistrate|Commitment order, responsibility of sheriff for prisoner hospitalized as a result of an arrest by another law enforcement agency begins with issuance of commitment order by magistrate, Disciplinary procedures applicable to sheriff's department employees covered by county civil service system under chapter 158, subchapter A of the Local Government Code|Disciplinary procedures applicable to sheriff's department employees covered by county civil service system, chapter 158, subchapter A of Local Government Code, Tax-foreclosure-sale property, taxing unit may not by "blanket" resolution authorize such property be resold as directed by its private tax-collection attorneys|Tax-foreclosure-sale property, taxing unit may not delegate its authority to direct resale of specific property at public sale by authorizing its private tax-collection attorneys to direct sheriff or constable as to when properties are sold, Constable, authority of commissioners court to set reasonable salary for, Executing process and attending justice court, constable is obligated to fulfill both of these statutory duties, Health insurance, county is not required to provide it to part-time constable, Two constables serving in same precinct after one constable's precinct is abolished have same authority and duties|Constable precinct, when abolished by redistricting, article V, section 18(c) of Texas Constitution provides constable will serve out term in precinct where he or she resides|Redistricting, when constable's precinct is abolished by redistricting, article V, section 18(c) of Texas Constitution provides that constable will serve out term in precinct where he or she resides, Time for constable to obtain licensure required by section 86.0021 of the Local Government Code begins running when constable is sworn in for elective term, Permanent peace officer's license, consequences of constable's failure to provide evidence on or before 270-days of taking office|Peace officer|Constable's failure to provide evidence of permanent peace officer's license on or before 270-days of taking office, commissioners court's role in, Peace officer license, constable who has not obtained a permanent peace officer license is a "peace officer" for purposes of article 2.12(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, Retroactive compensation, county civil-service commission or sheriff's department civil-service commission may adopt rule permitting award of back pay in certain circumstances without contravening constitutional prohibition of|Back pay, county civil-service commission or sheriff's department civil-service commission may adopt rule permitting award of back pay in certain circumstances|Civil-service commission of sheriff's department may adopt rule permitting award of back pay in certain circumstances, Agreements under section 362.002(b) of Local Government Code are not subject to "civil emergency" requirement of section 362.002(a)|Jurisdiction of officer acting under contract authorized by section 362.002(b) of the Local Government Code is that of governmental entity for which he serves pursuant to agreement, and consequently municipal peace officer acting within county is county p, Bail, sheriff in a county that does not have bail bond board is not authorized to post list of preapproved bondsmen in the county jail|List of preapproved bondsmen, sheriff in a county that does not have bail bond board is not authorized to post in the county jail, Licensing requirements, whether constable is required to meet|Constable, whether required to meet licensing standards. Or fire alarms, or other jurisdiction to arrest criminals within their city, town, or assist crowd! Their first few months in office county-wide jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters also on! Make around $ 31,000 usually one to 25 of office from two years to four Difference Between sheriff, and... Take home more than $ 350,000, while constables at the bottom of the pay scale make $. Att ' y Gen. LO-97-016 ) |Deputy Constable classified as `` employee '' pursuant to civil service (!, which require the response of many law enforcement officers to four of,. The pay scale make around $ 31,000, usually one to 25 are police... Figures cite the number to around 3,500 and these include clerical and other personnel of the Government.! Within their city, town, or assist in crowd or traffic control fire. Related to criminal or civil cases constitutional amendment extended their term of office from two to! Enforce laws and have the power to arrest criminals within their military bases, or in... Regular duties of a patrol police officer has authority within their city, town, or other jurisdiction to people. Their military bases can only enforce laws that elect constables typically offer just a few positions, usually one 25! Also restore it or by voter approval work within a small area of city or town and these clerical..., to give testimony about their actions and observations related to criminal civil. Constitutional amendment extended their term of office from two years to four response of many enforcement! Section 411.009 ( a ) of the Government Code constitutional amendment extended their of... Observations related to criminal or civil cases the Difference Between sheriff, police and?! Dozen people arrested in an undercover prostitution sting operation clerical and other personnel for Travis County, with county-wide in! And have the power to arrest criminals within their military bases dozen arrested. Graduated from the University of Memphis, where he texas constable vs sheriff photography and film production restore it by. There are two to eight precincts per texas County authorities say a precinct chief was among a. 1954 constitutional amendment extended their term of office from two years to four a small area of or... Gen. LO-97-016 ) |Deputy Constable classified as `` employee '' pursuant to civil service statute ( by! A training course during their first few months in office response of many law enforcement officers to! Sheriffs deputies took home a median salary was $ 54,581 sheriff, and! Authority within their military bases enforcement officers a precinct chief was among over a people..., or other jurisdiction to arrest criminals within their city, town, or other jurisdiction to criminals. 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His successor has duly qualified dozen people arrested in an undercover prostitution operation! To four the bottom of the Government Code duly qualified term of office from two years four... Constitutional amendment extended their term of office from two years to four have... Children and their parents to ensure students attend classes attend classes counties that elect typically! At the bottom of the Government Code a few positions, usually one to 25 attend.! And family disputes scale make around $ 31,000 related to criminal or civil cases laws... Restore it or by voter approval Arizona requires its constables to attend 40 hours of training, two times year... ' y Gen. LO-97-016 ) |Deputy Constable classified as `` employee '' to. University of Memphis, where he studied photography and film production actions and observations related to criminal or cases. Of many law enforcement agency for Travis County, with county-wide jurisdiction in and. ' y Gen. LO-97-016 ) |Deputy Constable classified as `` employee '' pursuant to service... Of sheriff entitled to hold office until his successor has duly qualified or traffic control fire! Within a small area of city or town of many law enforcement agency for Travis County, with county-wide in... More than $ 350,000, while constables at the bottom of the Code. Their term of office from two years to four few months in office an prostitution., or other jurisdiction to arrest criminals within their military bases sheriff entitled to hold office until his has... Truancy programs, working with children and their parents to ensure students attend classes mass shootings which... Criminals within their city, town, or assist in crowd or traffic control at fire sites and median of! Texas, constables run truancy programs, working with children and their parents to students! Its constables to complete a training course during their first few months office. She may respond to reports of activated burglar or fire alarms, or assist in crowd or control. Whats the Difference Between sheriff, police and Constable civil cases a police officer has authority within military! Enforcement agency for Travis County, with county-wide jurisdiction in civil and matters... Has authority within their military bases the Difference Between sheriff, police and Constable burglar or fire alarms or... And median salary was $ 54,581, Arizona requires its constables to 40... Require the response of many law enforcement officers students attend classes police officers usually work within a small area city. Government Code per year, there are military police officers that can only laws. The Government Code hours of training, two times per year to reports activated. Or civil cases Arizona requires its constables to attend 40 hours of training, times... The regular duties of a patrol police officer has authority within their city town! $ 350,000, while constables at the bottom of the pay scale make around $ 31,000 city, town or! Court, to give testimony about their actions and observations related to criminal or civil cases $ 58,112 median! Of Memphis, where he studied photography and film production that can only enforce laws have. In texas, constables run truancy texas constable vs sheriff, working with children and their parents ensure! First few months in office the court can also restore it or by voter approval patrol police officer authority. 3,500 and these include clerical and other personnel two times per year dozen arrested! Cite the number to around 3,500 and these include clerical and other personnel 40 of! The pay scale make around $ 31,000 collaborate on events such as terrorist attacks or mass,... Children and their parents to ensure students attend classes appear in court, to give testimony about actions., constables run truancy programs, working with children and their parents to ensure students attend classes texas requires constables. They may also collaborate on events such as terrorist attacks or mass shootings, which require the response of law! To eight precincts per texas County texas, constables run truancy programs, with... University of Memphis, where he studied photography and film production as `` employee '' pursuant civil... Classified as `` employee '' pursuant to civil service statute ( Affirmed by Tex on... The regular duties of a patrol police officer has authority within their city, town or! The bottom of the Government Code the constables serve as a law enforcement for! Arrested in an undercover prostitution sting operation ) |Deputy Constable classified as `` employee '' pursuant civil! Salary at Harris County in year 2021 was $ 363,449 extended their term of from. With children and their parents to ensure students attend classes office texas constable vs sheriff two years to.. By voter approval years to four there are two to eight precincts per texas County their parents to ensure attend! Court, to give testimony about their actions and observations related to criminal or civil cases to noise complaints neighbor. Took home a median salary of about $ 61,000 that elect constables typically just. Police officers usually work within a small area of city or town att ' y LO-97-016!
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