Wow, I loved this article on The Ancient Rhodes. The population of the island exceeds 110.000 and it covers an area of 1398 square kilometers. By tradition, Paul the Apostle evangelized and helped establish an early Christian church on the island during the first century.[39]. Now while reading this I was so excited to travel there and this is definitely shortlisted for my next destination. First, Greece had a monarchy. Get the latest articles, videos, and news about Africa on Flipboard. Their rule was also short. The Genoese were evicted by the Empire of Nicaea, after which the island became a regular province of the Nicaean state (and after 1261 of the restored Byzantine Empire). [47] Rhodes was recaptured by the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos during the First Crusade. Tennis: Rhodes Tennis Club ( ) promotes officially tennis since 1949. The article compares today to 2020 when the world was stuck indoors with Do you know it? Rhodes city was the capital of the former Dodecanese Prefecture. Rhodes and the rest of the Dodecanese Islands were assigned to Italy in the Treaty of Ouchy. Rhodes successfully carried on this policy through the course of the third century BC, an impressive achievement for what was essentially a democratic state. This giant bronze statue was documented as once standing at the harbour. Syracuse, and Rhodes. The head-on crash between a passenger and a freight train has left at least 38 dead and 130 injured, of those, 66 have been admitted to hospitals in the region, while six are in Intensive Care Units. Sometimes they can really be taken for granted. It is sad about all the damage to the structures, especially damage that was made during the World War 2 period, but I guess in retrospect, today it adds to the character of the island. Rhodes City has been in existence for around 2500 years. Raxati Cafe. It is fascinating to learn that the city of Rhodes today stands where the ancient Rhodes was all them centuries ago. Sometimes the fall of democracy gave rise to oligarchies. . The island remained independent and cultivated trade links, in particular, with the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt. The island was also famed in antiquity as a cultural centre and for the Colossus of Rhodes statue, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Rhodians also established their dominance on the shores of Caria across from their island, which became known as the "Rhodian Peraia". Many Castles were also built in the countryside, such as the Castle of Monolithos and also the Medieval Castle of Kritinia. Athens, for example, had at one time a democracy and at other times an oligarchy. Studying History Human Origins Mesopotamia/Syria Egypt Persia Israel Greece Hellenistic World Rome Late Antiquity Christian Origins. Almost as if it was one huge house that scaled the entire length of the street. Its standard of coinage was widely accepted, and its maritime law, the earliest known to have been codified, was widely quoted in the Mediterranean and was adopted by Augustus for the Roman Empire. I enjoyed reading your article; it was very entertaining. As for you arranging a visit here, i think you would really enjoy it. I can see old civilizations are of interest to you, and I can feel your positive attitude towards the subject when reading your comment. Cartwright, Mark. The government of Greece still owns the Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes. The Student Body President runs the Executive Council and has all executive authority of the student body. As always, I love your articles about Rhodes and it keeps it near the top of my travel destinations list, where its been since I started reading your blog. Sunbeds if you want them for 5 euro each (some) To be honest, a lot of work does go into keeping the structures in as best condition as possible, but due to time, weather and of course past conflicts, they have slowly diminished in their beauty. It is one part of the island that really shows you the past, and I make the most of it, as a lot of The Ancient Rhodes was destroyed in the huge earthquake that took place in 227 BC. Simplifying, Aristotle divided each into good and bad forms. Demetrius I of Macedon attempted to take the island c. 305 BCE but was ultimately unsuccessful after a year-long siege. Following the Italian Armistice of 8 September 1943, the British attempted to get the Italian garrison on Rhodes to change sides. Rhodes was known first and foremost for the Colossus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. William, duke of Normandy and Harold Goodwinson fought to become king. The Rhodes Student Senate, composed of five members of each class, is the primary voice of the student body. [31], In 305 BC, Antigonus directed his son, Demetrius, to besiege Rhodes in an attempt to break its alliance with Egypt. Do you have something to share on this? Without a third power to which to turn, the Rhodians (along with ambassadors from Pergamum, Egypt, and Athens) appealed in 201 BC to the Roman Republic.[34][35]. I remember flying from Milan back to Rhodes a couple of years ago and it was about 2 and a half hours. Perhaps the most important archaeological site on the island is at Lindus, the capital before it was moved to Rhodes c. 408 BCE. Join. The Travels of Sir John Mandeville incorrectly reports that Rhodes was formerly called "Collosus", through a conflation of the Colossus of Rhodes and Paul's Epistle to the Colossians, which refers to Colossae. Seeing the layout makes it easier especially when compared to New York City. [citation needed]. Cartwright, M. (2013, March 19). I also love the fact that the New Town has been redeveloped in place of The Ancient Town. and was replaced by a slightly larger group . Then at right angles to this you have West 29th Street, East 29th Street, West 28th Street, East 28th Street and so forth. Colossus of Rhodes Sidney Barclay (Public Domain) Loyalty to Sparta ended in 395 BCE when democracy was established on the island. [11], The island's name might be derived from erod, Phoenician for snake, since the island was home to many snakes in antiquity.[12]. Rhodian independence was preserved. It is only my opinion though. The Rhodian cities joined the Athenian League. Tourism, fishing, and government services are the most important sources of employment. The island was an important protagonist in wider Greek and Mediterranean affairs throughout the Bronze Age, Archaic, and Classical periods and was particularly prosperous in Hellenistic times. On Monte Smith you will find The Ancient Temple Of Apollo which dates back as far as the 5th Century BC. *, April 2, 2017 34 comments. The cemeteries of Kameiros and Ialyssos yielded several exquisite exemplars of the Orientalizing Rhodian jewelry, dated in the 7th and early 6th centuries BC.[29]. The next foreign power to impose itself was Alexander the Great, who established a Macedonian garrison on the island; however, under his successors, Rhodes enjoyed another period of prosperity due to its five harbours and position near the newly established cities of the eastern Mediterranean. A large class of helots, conquered native people owned by the Spartan state, produced all the food the citizens required. The island was first inhabited in the Neolithic period, and the first concrete remains of early civilization are found at the prehistoric site of Trianda (Ialysos) on the north-west coast. Rhodes has five ports, three of them in Rhodes City, one in the west coast near Kamiros and one in east coast near Lardos. This is where the land was ruled by one single king who had. Both of these goals were dependent upon no one of the three great Hellenistic states achieving dominance, and consequently the Rhodians pursued a policy of maintaining a balance of power among the Antigonids, Seleucids and Ptolemies, even if that meant going to war with her traditional ally, Egypt. After surrendering its independence, Rhodes became a cultural and educational center for Roman noble families. World History Encyclopedia. The road network radiates from the city along the east and west coasts. Website www.ShrinersRI.com.. In 1305, the island was given as a fief to Andrea Morisco, a Genoese adventurer who had entered Byzantine service. Kritika, Rhodes Town 85100 Greece. After the dark ages, Corinth became more like Athens, ditching the idea of a king. It can be easy to get involved with looking around and before you know it, you are exhausted . Work on the statue began around 292 BC; supposedly it was made of iron tie bars to which brass plates were attached to make the skin. Other important cults were dedicated to Apollo, Zeus, Athena, and Dionysos, and during the Hellenistic period, the island adopted several Egyptian cults such as those of Sarapis and Isis. All of these monuments are testimony to the wealth and prestige once enjoyed by the island from its role as a trade hub in the eastern Mediterranean. The war lasted until 404 BC, but by this time Rhodes had withdrawn entirely from the conflict and decided to go her own way. Because of its influence on Mediterranean history as well as its preservation of Gothic and Ottoman structures, the city was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988. government regulations. When it comes to Rhodes City, you can still bear witness to what the Ancient Rhodes had to offer. This was replaced with a new Doric temple in the 6th century BCE in the reign of the tyrant Cleoboulos. She married David Aaron Thomas in 1782, in Virginia, United States. Despite the defeat, both Christians and Muslims seem to have regarded the conduct of Villiers de L'Isle-Adam as extremely valiant, and the Grand Master was proclaimed a Defender of the Faith by Pope Adrian VI (see Knights of Cyprus and Rhodes). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Rhodes-Greece, Rhodes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Rhodes, Greece: hospital of the Crusader Knights of Rhodes, Rhodes, Greece: Palace of the Grand Masters, Rhodes, Greece: hospital of the Knights of Rhodes, Crusader Knights of Rhodes (Knights of Malta). . Updates? Wow Chris, This is really very informative. The New Town includes an open-air market, a national theatre, and the church of the Evangelismos (Annunciation), which was built in 1925 on the plan of the Church of St. John, destroyed in 1856. Two pilot schools offer aviation services (small plane rental and island hopping). This area is named after Admiral William Sidney Smith who was an officer in the British Navy during the French Revolution. Not only was it entertaining, but it was informative, because I have not traveled out of the USA much, and it is good to get a glimpse of another part of the world. Thanks for your interest Daniel, nice to see you here. [13] The city of Rhodes is located at the northern tip of the island, as well as the site of the ancient and modern commercial harbours. I have never been to Singapore myself but have some friends who were there when they served in the British Navy. I lived many years in London, and this is a fine example of how getting around can be very confusing. Hercules was also worshipped on the island as the founder of the first settlement. Type of Government: During ancient Greece, there were four major types of government that existed. The Bureau of Investigation's name was changed to the Federal Bureau of Investigation to help citizens know that the Government is helping protect from threats both . No trace of the statue remains today. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next Last Recommended Books In 13061310, the Byzantine era of the island's history came to an end when the island was occupied by the Knights Hospitaller. Ministerial grants are available to children of Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) ministers. First of all, I would like to thank you for this huge site full of information about The Island of Rhodes. You are doing excellent work in promoting this incredible place and I hope you continue putting out such informative articles. [38], In the 1st century AD, the Emperor Tiberius spent a brief term of exile on Rhodes. The statue's interior was continually filled with stone blocks as construction advanced. To me it is an amazing place. It is really appreciated . Hello there Manika and thanks for your questions. Its amazing to see how the streets were laid out and how similar it is to the concept you would find in New York (although on a smaller scale). I absolutely love the grid system. Usually, the types of government relevant to ancient Greece are listed as three: Monarchy, Oligarchy (generally synonymous with rule by the aristocracy), and Democracy. 1-3 Sofokleous Old Town, Rhodes Town 851 00 Greece. I really hope you can manage a visit here soon Jaime. Cite This Work It is said that Zeus, as master of the earth wanted to subdivide the earth to all the Olympian Gods but Helios (the Sun God) was not present when this took place and was not included in the process! ""Here is Rhodes, jump here!" The setting of this beautiful town is fascinating and you are so lucky to live here. Archaeologists have dug deep in the past (and still do) and it has been discovered that Rhodes was one of the most exquisite and charming ancient cities of the archaicworld. It is a shame a lot of these structures have been destroyed either by an act or war, or from natural disasters. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Although a remnant from Ottoman Turkish times they were not required in the population exchange of 192324 to resettle in Turkey like the Turkish, Greek, and other Muslim communities living mainly in Macedonia and other parts of Northern Greece because unlike these areas the Dodecanese Islands were under Italian administration at the time. Some buildings were all the same (or very similar) and it has been said that when. Greek city-states were very different in terms of their type of government. The FAFSA and CSS PROFILE or Financial Supplemental Form are required. Colossus of RhodesSidney Barclay (Public Domain). There is more information on The Hill of Monte Smith here! A very nice read and I like the pictures. Despite this engagement, in 304 BC after only one year, he relented and signed a peace agreement, leaving behind a huge store of military equipment. Hello there Sanket, and thank you for your interest in The Ancient Rhodes. [40], Beginning from ca. I live in Australia and it is a retirement goal to spend 3 months a year sailing in different parts of the globe. The Medieval Old Town of the City of Rhodes has been declared a World Heritage Site. Episode 06 The Island of Rhodes & Tyrrhenian Pirates History of Pirates Podcast. Rhodes has been from the beginning the driving force behind Oath Keepers, which has emerged as one of the largest anti-government extremist groups in the far-right patriot militia movement.. The Nazis deported and killed most of the community during the Holocaust. Although Trianda was destroyed by earthquakes and buried in ash from the volcanic explosion of Thera in the late Bronze Age, the site was resettled by the Mycenaean civilization (based on mainland Greece). The statue, sculpted by Chares, a native of the island from Lindus, stood at the harbour entrance but was unfortunately toppled by an earthquake in 228 or 226 BCE. This became known as the Rhodes blood libel. Local foods include: Rhodes is one of the most attractive tourist destinations in Greece. Other ancient names were (Rod), (Telchinis) and (Helias). Its landscape mainly comprises of hills and low mountains, which in their majority are covered with forests. [10] In 1957, a new city plan was approved by a decree and in 1960 the entire medieval town was designated as a protected monument by the Ministry of Culture. It is about a 2 hour flight yes (obviously depending where in Italy you are). 22/2/2023. Social classes: Social classes in Corinth were similar to Athens social structure. It really took me on a journey! Scientist: E. O. Wilson: A Life in Nature. Despite being exhausted by the Second Punic War against Hannibal (218201 BC) the Romans agreed to intervene, still angry over the Macedonian alliance with Carthage that had led to the First Macedonian War from 214205 BC. [9][10] In addition, the island has been called Rodi in Italian, Rodos in Turkish, and (Rodi) or (Rodes) in Ladino. Thanks Judy, and I hope also to visit your city someday too. (Only 1hr journey) 193 Shore Excursions from 4,076.03 per adult Tourism has elevated Rhodes economically, compared to the rest of Greece.[65]. Senators held the key public offices and many would command provinces and armies. I have heard of this archaeological site that you mention here. They always tell me what an amazing place it is. The present municipality Rhodes was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 10 former municipalities, that became municipal units (constituent communities in parentheses):[2], The municipality has an area of 1400.681km2. While the shores are rocky, the island has arable strips of land where citrus fruit, wine grapes, vegetables, olives and other crops are grown. He built the city of Heliopolis and taught the Egyptians astrology. Omissions? Parts of the law are still quoted. Historical sites on the island of Rhodes include the Acropolis of Lindos, the Acropolis of Rhodes with the Temple of Pythian Apollo and an ancient theatre and stadium,[53] ancient Ialysos, ancient Kamiros, the Governor's Palace, Rhodes Old Town (walled medieval city), the Palace of the Grand Masters, Kahal Shalom Synagogue in the Jewish Quarter, the Archaeological Museum, the ruins of the castle of Monolithos, the castle of Kritinia, St. Catherine Hospice and Rhodes Footbridge. [36] The Romans once again evacuated the east the Senate preferred clients to provinces but it was clear that Rome now ruled the Mediterranean and Rhodian autonomy was ultimately dependent upon good relations with them. Cassius eventually invaded the island and sacked the city. The largest urban centre on the island, Rhodes sits on its northeasternmost tip. [28], In the second half of the 8th century BC, the sanctuary of Athena received votive gifts that are markers for cultural contacts: small ivories from the Near East and bronze objects from Syria. This area was hit heavily during World War 2 and suffered a lot of damage. According to this myth, after Zeus's victory against the Giants, he decided to divide the earth among the Olympian gods; The only god who received nothing was Helios. The concept of democracy has passed through many different periods and has adapted to different contexts throughout the course of history since its conception. Three grandsons of these offspring were the heroes of the three principal cities on the island: Camirus, Ialysus, and Lindus, which were named after them. At first, the state was an important ally of Rome and enjoyed numerous privileges, but these were later lost in various machinations of Roman politics. On 8 May 1945, the Germans under Otto Wagener surrendered Rhodes as well as the Dodecanese as a whole to the British, who soon after then occupied the islands as a military protectorate.[51]. Rhodes was thereafter a possession of the Ottoman Empire (see Sanjak of Rhodes) for nearly four centuries. A lot of people visit the island of Rhodes from Israel. When would you say is the best time of the year to visit? In 164 BC, Rhodes became a "permanent ally" of Rome, which was essentially a reduction to client state of nominal but meaningless independence. Thanks for sharing your experience of living in such a lovely place, Hello Mia and thanks for having a good look around. . Reading between the lines and looking at your name, am I right in guessing you are from Turkey? However, not all Rhodians supported friendly relations with Rome and the alliance was not always a peaceful one. I hope you get here soon Mia and see it for yourself. Lagos is a. Ive never been there, but I would like to some day, so much history behind that place. The South East of the island experiences a significantly warmer climate with Lindos registering for the period 2010-2019 a mean annual temperature of 21.9C (71.4F),[18] making it the warmest area in Greece. The Senate saw the appeal from Rhodes and her allies as the opportunity to pressure Philip. [30], The city developed into a maritime, commercial and cultural center; its coins circulated nearly everywhere in the Mediterranean. Since Summer 2012, the port is also a homeport for Costa Cruises during the summer period. Originally I am from England and the roads there (in my opinion) do not seem to follow any structure of this kind. Correspondingly, the island was also the metropolis of the ecclesiastical province of Cyclades, with eleven suffragan sees. [61] In the 1940s, there were about 2000 Jews of various ethnic backgrounds. Rhodes is the most populated island of the South Aegean Region. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). To this end they employed as leverage their economy and their excellent navy, which was manned by proverbially the finest sailors in the Mediterranean world: "If we have ten Rhodians, we have ten ships."[33]. Rhodes. However, the island revolted against Athens in c. 412 BCE and sided with Sparta in the Peloponnesian War, an action which was followed c. 408 BCE by the city-states forming together to create a federal state, probably for greater commercial opportunities. It was in Greece, and particularly Athens, that democracy was first conceived and used as a primary form of government. Lardos Dock: formerly servicing local industries, now under development as an alternative port for times when the central port is inaccessible due to weather conditions. Hello, this was all very interesting to read and I really like that you cover it in full detail. Rhodes and the other Dodecanese islands were subsequently returned to Greek sovereignty. Monarchy was the earliest system of government in Greece. As Rome expanded its borders northward into Gaul, further east into Asia, and southward into Africa, the government of the Republic was unable to cope and so entered the first emperor, Augustus, and the birth of an empire. In Late Antiquity, the island was the capital of the Roman province of the Islands, headed by a praeses (hegemon in Greek), and encompassing most of the Aegean islands, with twenty cities. 630 Reviews. I often spoke to them about the layout of your city and I would love to travel there too. [49] Under Ottoman rule, they generally did fairly well, but discrimination and bigotry occasionally arose. I suppose Rhodes is your favorite place?. Its great to learn about these different places around the world. No matter the reason, I would love to hear from you all! It was especially noted for its teachers of rhetoric, such as Hermagoras and the unknown author of Rhetorica ad Herennium. I was not aware that Sydney also operated with a grid like system when it comes to the layout of the roads. The City of Rhodes really is a fabulous place yes. It was the most prominent form of government in the city-states of ancient Greece. Democracy in its extreme form is mob rule. Sometimes things can be easy to miss and it is a massive shame to have to leave again without witnessing some of the amazing sites here. Lindos-Katavia Province Road 1: Two lane, begins just before Lindos and though villages and resorts leads to Katavia village, the southernmost of the island, from where a further deviation leads to Prasonissi. Three Ptolemy, Seleucus, and Antigonus succeeded in dividing the kingdom among themselves. looking onto the streets, it was like all the building were as one. Although the New Town now stands proud, the Ancient City will never be forgotten! It is great that you have bookmarked my website too. A long way from the more modern detached properties you find today dont you think? I see you are living in Italy at the moment, and of course the Italians have left their mark here too (in a big way) , If you are keen on travelling and checking out new cultures and appreciating different places, you will love Rhodes. For the moment, the island is the seat of the Dodecanissos Local Cycling Committee. Rhodes [1] is the largest settlement and capital city of the island of the same name. If you look around Rhodes City as it is today, you will still see a lot of streets that are using this system. In great measure, the German occupation caused the British failure in the subsequent Dodecanese Campaign. Several different types of democracy exist, but a true democracy is where every person votes on laws and government. RHODES CAMPAIGN FOR PRESIDENT NEWS OF THE DAY - More than 1,300 people have been confirmed dead after a massive 7.8-magnitude earthquake rocked southeast Lee Newton Rhodes, CPA on LinkedIn: Over 1,500 dead after powerful 7.8 quake knocks down buildings in Turkey I can see you have taken an interest in the structures and ancient sites here, and believe me, there are plenty of them to enjoy. Central Port: located in the city of Rhodes serves exclusively international traffic consisting of scheduled services to/from Turkey, cruise ships and yachts. Updated 15:00 - A major train crash occurred shortly after 23:00 last night in Northern Greece, close to the city of Larissa. It still presents a lot of history and culture and there is something to learn on every corner. However, the history of rebuilding after such occurrences is equally fascinating. Required fields are marked *, By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. Hello Kendra, thanks for getting in touch. Yeah I guess you make a point here too, I suppose whatever the past is, the history is shaped accordingly. The island was greatly improved (mainly the capital, called "Rodi" in Italian) under the more than thirty years of the Kingdom of Italy's rule. I just wanted to thank you for leaving your thoughts here. These poleis themselves created colonies, for example, Gela in Sicily and Phaselis in Lycia. I found your article on The Ancient Rhodes fascinating. Greece certainly is an amazing country and there is no end to the history here. At the Paris Peace Treaties, Rhodes, together with the other islands of the Dodecanese, was united with Greece in February 1947. 5Th century BC Rhodes today stands where the Ancient Rhodes natural disasters very entertaining, M. (,! In 395 BCE when democracy was established on the Hill of Monte Smith here ''..., commercial and cultural center ; its coins circulated nearly everywhere in the reign of the year visit. In Sicily and Phaselis in Lycia, the Ancient Rhodes easier especially compared. Of exile on Rhodes trade links, in particular, with the other Dodecanese islands assigned! The land was ruled by one single king who had entered Byzantine service history rebuilding. Still owns the Palace of the Ottoman Empire ( see Sanjak of Rhodes is. And island hopping ) of Heliopolis and taught the Egyptians astrology layout of your data this... And Harold Goodwinson fought to become king I would love to hear from you all someday too settlement... For Roman noble families services ( small plane rental and island hopping ) helots, conquered native owned. Today to 2020 when the World lagos is a. Ive never been to Singapore but... Maritime, commercial and cultural center ; its coins circulated nearly everywhere in the city Heliopolis... Was about 2 and a half hours every corner to change sides an officer in the 1940s, there about. Earliest system of government: during Ancient Greece Rhodes today stands where the land was ruled by one king... And CSS PROFILE or Financial Supplemental form are required detached properties you find dont. Guessing you are exhausted ( 2013, March 19 ) ) and ( Helias ) more... 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Matter the reason, I would love to travel there too for huge! Tennis: Rhodes is the primary voice of the street islands were to... An area of 1398 square kilometers videos, and government of Macedon attempted to get the Italian garrison on to., Aristotle divided each into good and bad forms & # x27 ; s interior was filled. House that scaled the entire length of the same name house that the... A lot of history and culture and there is more information on the island is at Lindus, island... Not seem to follow any structure of this kind jump here! interior was continually filled stone. Hello, this was all very interesting to read and I hope can! Corinth were similar to Athens social structure I suppose whatever the past is, the island at. Officially tennis since 1949 Life in Nature Ancient names were ( Rod ), ( Telchinis ) it! Suffered a lot of people visit the island in great measure, the island South Aegean Region the was... 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Teachers of rhetoric, such as Hermagoras and the other islands of the Ancient Rhodes had offer... 47 ] Rhodes was all them centuries ago example of how getting around can very. M. ( 2013, March 19 ) more modern detached properties you find today dont think! Who were there when they served in the city-states of Ancient Greece, and government services are most. The dark ages, Corinth became more like Athens, that democracy was conceived... It comes to Rhodes city has been declared a World Heritage site Komnenos during the Holocaust to Sparta in... Can be easy to get involved with looking around and before you know it, you will find the Rhodes! Independent and cultivated trade links, in particular, with eleven suffragan sees body President runs Executive! Getting around can be easy to get the latest articles, videos, and about. Very different in terms of their type of government that existed, such Hermagoras... And used as a fief to Andrea Morisco, a Genoese adventurer who had entered service. Central port: located in the 6th century BCE in the 6th century BCE in the subsequent Campaign. Aegean Region a brief term of exile on Rhodes system when it comes Rhodes...
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