4. /F1 31 0 R /Subtype /Type1 /F7 219 0 R 85 0 obj<< >> /BaseFont /Courier-BoldOblique /F11 227 0 R >> << /Resources %���� >> /Type /Page /F5 189 0 R /F2 208 0 R /F6 316 0 R << /F6 106 0 R /Type /Page /Font /F10 260 0 R << /F7 89 0 R Jim Crow Laws - There have been many laws used during the history of the United States, but one set of laws which were very unfair and solely based on the race of an individual were the Jim Crow Laws . /ProcSet 229 0 R /Parent 166 0 R /XObject 38 0 R Communism was the type of government in: U.S. England Russia 25. Name two levels of government which can levy taxes: 24. /Resources << /F5 301 0 R endstream endobj 22 0 obj <>stream >> /F11 97 0 R /F1 193 0 R /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] /F4 286 0 R The Jim Crow Museum at Ferris State University strives to become a leader in social activism and in the discussion of race and race relations. /F2 224 0 R << /F12 210 0 R /Parent 2 0 R Do you think you could pass and win your right to vote? >> /F9 6 0 R >> /F12 226 0 R /F8 72 0 R /F7 137 0 R /F10 244 0 R /F6 74 0 R >> /F1 14 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page 2. They were laws enforced in the South of the country which were mostly put in place during the late 1800s and early 1900s. 10 0 obj – 1). /ProcSet 293 0 R 16 0 obj >>endobj /XObject 134 0 R /F1 257 0 R /Type /Page /F1 143 0 R /F4 28 0 R /F5 27 0 R /F4 190 0 R Transcript of the Voter Registration Literacy Test in Alabama Source-Dependent Questions This is a sample literacy test used by National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to help prepare African Americans who want to register to vote in Alabama. >> /F4 302 0 R 1861 b. /ProcSet 309 0 R /BaseFont /Times-Italic /Font /Type /Page From August 1964 to July 1965, Alabama used 100 different literacy tests as part of its complicated voter registration system. /F1 305 0 R >>endobj /Parent 166 0 R >> /F5 221 0 R /Contents 294 0 R /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] 0 /Contents 132 0 R These were state and local laws and statutes enacted by Southern and border states in the late 1870s to deny Black Americans the right to vote in the South following Reconstruction (1865–1877). /F9 87 0 R Qualifying to Vote Under Jim Crow In this activity you will learn about literacy tests and other barriers that kept black Southerners from being able to vote. << /MediaBox [0 0 504.96 720] /Font /ProcSet 67 0 R /F11 259 0 R /F11 161 0 R endobj 2 0 obj<>endobj /Type /Page /F11 291 0 R /F2 78 0 R 11 0 obj << >> /F12 32 0 R endobj /F10 228 0 R Excerpts from U.S. Constitution (13th, 14th, and 15 Amendment) included at end of this document 2). x���I��6������E3�jb����LWO��H�p�ܘ��J��d���ٿ~�>�Tu���G���_��cwO�ݟ���#wO��7��p��$�#UuW��A!�ݿ=�ݿ?���~cJ /F3 29 0 R /F12 194 0 R /Name /F9 << << /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] /F8 234 0 R Literacy Test (This test is to be given to anyone who a fifth grade education) Do what you are told to do in each statement, nothing more, nothing less. 166 0 obj<>endobj 263 0 obj<< /F2 158 0 R /F11 49 0 R Literacy tests were used to keep people of color -- and, sometimes, poor whites -- from voting, and they were administered at the discretion of the officials in charge of voter registration. 14 0 obj >> 17 0 obj <> endobj /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] /F3 61 0 R /F5 139 0 R /Contents 198 0 R /Parent 166 0 R 199 0 obj<< /F3 109 0 R << /ProcSet 131 0 R 12 0 obj /Resources /F9 313 0 R /Type /Page /XObject 216 0 R /F5 10 0 R /Parent 166 0 R /Font /F6 268 0 R /F11 243 0 R (Source:Ferris State University Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia) s !1AQa"q�2���B#�R��3b�$r��%C4S���cs�5D'���6Tdt���&� At one time, state and local poll taxes were common, but by the mid-20th Century they were mainly limited to the South as a means of preventing Blacks and poor whites from voting. /Name /F7 /Parent 2 0 R Georgia's Literacy Test August 21, 1907 - Georgia It was a major blow to the rights of black Georgians. At the same time, a new phrase was born – the Grandfather Clause. << /Type /Font /F1 225 0 R >> /Subtype /Type1 /F4 124 0 R /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding 247 0 obj<< 1867 b. �6�ʗ�&�]���t $�w��x[��xzsY�d��X�k3LsX� �S��0a�ś,HJ��}���ϯ�Lj�i!� �� !�N��8��t�b�14֗�J��k�z�8�%v�F���jf��,*8��lb#���Z�R,5�C��>_)�@��(.��� �ibY���Qq�P��Hջ�$�����a�b � ��2��B>ɩM ��2����PC�kNO'pN/~��nեa�+�u��FA�=�t�zت/��J3��EYHEQ���؟g#H�������V�s��(Qu�4S��9Z��d�)�8����5*ھ)%���|��EU��x�nU4���2}�l���@AWWH�;�\M �E�ӭ��Z�-ѱ�cƋb���^� 2Ѭt��$��r��pY�T�v�U�У"�!J�%Jz��? /BaseFont /Courier-Bold /Resources One website said, "Denying black men the right to vote through legal maneuvering and violence was a first step in taking away their civil rights. << /F8 24 0 R /F2 240 0 R /F3 319 0 R /F12 160 0 R /Contents 164 0 R /F12 112 0 R In the United States, between the 1850s and 1960s, literacy tests were administered to prospective voters, and this had the effect of disenfranchising African Americans and others. /Type /Font /F12 290 0 R /Contents 100 0 R /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >>endobj /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /F10 180 0 R /F1 159 0 R These laws included poll taxes and literacy tests that were impossible for uneducated free slaves to pass. /F5 317 0 R /ProcSet 213 0 R /F1 111 0 R 295 0 obj<< >>endobj << /F3 271 0 R /BaseFont /Helvetica /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] /F7 105 0 R /F5 285 0 R h�b```a``b��^�����,�=v^a`x��� a! >> /Contents 84 0 R /F12 15 0 R /F3 223 0 R /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >>endobj endobj /F4 11 0 R /Subtype /Type1 The Louisiana Literacy Test This was a test that was given to black Americans before they were allowed to vote. The use of secret ballots made voter fraud a common practice. >> /F8 218 0 R /F1 273 0 R << /F10 196 0 R /ProcSet 51 0 R /F6 122 0 R /Font /Parent 2 0 R /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Parent 166 0 R >>endobj /Name /F1 /XObject 200 0 R << /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] /Font Literacy tests have been administered by various governments to immigrants. /F8 250 0 R a Of this 2 Draw a line under the last word in this line. /XObject 280 0 R "Many of today’s students have only a vague understanding of the dreadful impact of Jim Crow laws and customs." /ProcSet 325 0 R /Type /Font Applicants were required to chose a test at random to make it hard for them to study. /MediaBox [0 0 504.96 720] >>stream 21 0 obj<< /Parent 2 0 R What were Jim Crow Laws? >> >> /F9 103 0 R /F5 237 0 R /F1 177 0 R /F8 298 0 R /ProcSet 245 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 504.96 720] /Contents 230 0 R 20 0 obj<< << /F5 75 0 R /F5 91 0 R H��w6RH/�-�517�3000T0 BsC=# ��\��L����R!9�W�3�P�%�7� � Q8� /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] /F6 252 0 R /F10 82 0 R /Resources << In the Jim Crow Era, white politicians made black voters pay Poll Taxes when they went to vote. Glue your test in and answer this question in your book: How is this a way of persecuting black Americans? /F12 144 0 R 69 0 obj<< /XObject 102 0 R /F3 175 0 R /XObject 264 0 R /Name /F10 For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Civil Rights Movement - Jim Crow Laws webquest print page. >> /F8 314 0 R /Resources /MediaBox [0 0 504.96 720] Be as one wrong denotes failure of the have 10 minutes to complete the teq. /MediaBox [0 0 504.96 720] 5 0 obj /Contents 182 0 R << /XObject 168 0 R /XObject 232 0 R /F11 145 0 R /F2 110 0 R /XObject 22 0 R /F9 151 0 R /F2 288 0 R /F9 185 0 R 37 0 obj<< FF�vv@�`G��Ĝ�T�`_=#�� }ϔԼ�̒J��ʂT�Uvv a&F /MediaBox [0 0 504.96 720] /F4 206 0 R /F1 79 0 R /F4 76 0 R /F12 274 0 R /F5 173 0 R /ProcSet 197 0 R /F6 154 0 R /XObject 248 0 R 149 0 obj<< endobj /Name /F8 /F2 13 0 R >> * … /XObject 118 0 R Jim Crow era, African Americans continued to be denied access to the ballot through poll taxes and literacy tests. /F11 179 0 R 2Following Reconstruction, the passage of Jim Crow laws in the South limited the effectiveness of Base your answers to questions 3 through 5 on this discussion and on your knowledge of social studies. /Resources /F2 256 0 R /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] If they failed this test, they would not be allowed to cast their vote. /F4 92 0 R /F3 255 0 R /XObject 54 0 R /Name /F6 /F10 17 0 R /Font 183 0 obj<< /F8 56 0 R 1870 c. 1889 d. 1920 5. /Resources "��vm-����J��qy�P���e��&��E~#G���VNv�Nz�2��c�%�`��}����t`�i�Y* �Y@ RI ���P�cXT? /F8 104 0 R /Subtype /Type1 /ProcSet 147 0 R /F1 47 0 R /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] �;3a�L�`�"�@ء�;�ܼ��Fv1Rp�L*K�=HzYE)=G R�b�՞�f36��ۙ��#���!M�� >> About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at Civil Rights Movement - Jim Crow Laws. INTRODUCTORY ACTIVITY Give students the Alabama State Literacy Test telling them that it is a “pop quiz.” Give students /F7 121 0 R 215 0 obj<< /F1 209 0 R /Subtype /Type1 /F9 55 0 R Literacy tests were introduced into the voting process in the South with the Jim Crow laws. /F9 39 0 R ��EF��V�U(�������eu��������fv��������7GWgw��������8HXhx��������)9IYiy��������*:JZjz���������� ? << /MediaBox [0 0 504.96 720] Jim Crow came to represent the African-Americans who laughed on the outside, accepting their lot in life. /Font /F12 258 0 R Given predominantly to African-Americans living in Louisiana in 1964, the test consisted of 30 ambiguous questions to be answered in 10 minutes. >> /F3 303 0 R /Type /Font /F4 108 0 R You also take a 1960s literacy test from Alabama. /Subtype /Type1 >> /Parent 166 0 R /F1 127 0 R /F11 113 0 R History of Reconstruction and Jim Crow Era . /Parent 166 0 R tested people's ability to read and write; you have to pass this test in order to vote. 17 0 obj /F7 299 0 R /XObject 296 0 R /F6 172 0 R /Font /Font /Resources ���I�-�*��R#�F��)�F�F���;�����_�s?B�^��dwDTwyI�~�c�=��эq0��T>�u��ßn�F����弲o�!�$���8o~���Q�S9ה�t�-�A�(z�q����qT�n��� �O�fBC���fCi� ����2���&����a�0cZ�f�4bD���x�YN�C��;?�8���Wf#�lo��B��g�]�m����(Y*_-|4���S���#�)�"���W9����a>�b+k�]�������M=�D?��ǬK��g;=B���fr =�|���C�����;�q�w���:j�c܋�4C̚��$��ܬo�v���Pg�O������x��fBs3�]3��8J���c����Uϋ�r ��\��ˠ��]Ba����C� ��k�X� ��= � g��d%E�v�^�xV J����N�#�宩�-"�1s8�ݮ��e%����'D�m��Jh�;S�E+J ш��:���}����U8��fj�z�)Pdi}�ؤ�"����� F���>o�+D�c,G���X���@흶e� !�^�ѢC�U��{WJ�3b�o���ZH����נ�Km��F^� 'y�\��K>�MHb~M�VZ�v��8Q:%�0�`-@A2�x ��Y����� /J9���B�},g�i�h�ۓ���]WF���Z�9xJ�Mj��;�G�&�+aw:~k��f�ƺ���v�p���@��.2�u��W?�{��h������f�' �^���G��WA���t�N9̇�,���ə|w{Y�mր�Xt�0��muQ�Y"�l�I)KMبd����Y���m�M!XJ���v��!�?rlv�-�LJZ�73�O������ /F2 176 0 R << /F7 25 0 R /Contents 68 0 R /F3 45 0 R << /F8 7 0 R << /F11 195 0 R /Contents 214 0 R /F5 59 0 R endobj /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /F2 304 0 R >>endobj Here is an opportunity to really bring history to life in a memorable fashion. /Type /Font /F1 95 0 R /Resources /ProcSet 181 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 504.96 720] %PDF-1.4 %���� >>endobj /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] /XObject 312 0 R /Length 4870 /Type /Page /F7 235 0 R /Type /Page /F10 162 0 R /F8 202 0 R /F9 233 0 R /F9 71 0 R Jim Crow voting laws were also passed throughout the states in an effort to keep African Americans from the polls. /F12 128 0 R /F12 306 0 R /F8 120 0 R Take The Literacy Test Given To Black Voters In The 60's . /Font >> /Type /Page /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique >> /F7 267 0 R /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] MATERIALS Political cartoons, Watson reading (“The Negro Question in the South”), Alabama State Literacy Test, Dr. Seuss cartoon. /F2 142 0 R /ProcSet 277 0 R /F3 207 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 504.96 720] /F12 178 0 R endobj /F12 80 0 R << Tennessee enacted a law requiring the payment of a poll tax in a. One literacy test in particular, administered in Louisiana, was designed to trip up candidates with convoluted phrasing. >> 3 Cro" out the word in this line Draw a line around the shortest wcxd in this line. /F11 16 0 R /Subtype /Type1 7 0 obj >>endobj 9 0 obj endstream endobj startxref << /F2 94 0 R Literacy tests were introduced into the voting process in the South with the Jim Crow laws. /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] /Name /F3 /MediaBox [0 0 504.96 720] /F4 238 0 R /F2 62 0 R /CropBox [0 0 504.96 720] /Resources 19 0 R The clause stated that even if a man failed the literacy test or could not afford the poll tax, he was still entitled to vote if he, his father, or his grandfather had been eligible to vote before January 1, 1867. 26 0 obj <>stream /Contents 262 0 R /Font /Filter /FlateDecode /F10 130 0 R 53 0 obj<< /Type /Font endstream endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj <> endobj 20 0 obj <>stream /F11 323 0 R >>endobj /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Name /F2 19 0 obj<< endobj >>endobj /Type /Page >>endobj /Contents 36 0 R 1965 ALABAMA LITERACY TEST PAGE 2 22. << /Type /Font 101 0 obj<< /F10 212 0 R /F4 254 0 R Do what you arc told to do in each statcmcnt, nothing more, nothing less. Politics in the Jim Crow Era. /F12 96 0 R endobj >> >> << >> /F3 287 0 R A "poll tax" was a tax you had to pay in order to vote. /F9 119 0 R /F6 300 0 R � /F10 146 0 R /Resources /Contents 116 0 R ���� Adobe d� �� C << 13 0 obj /F5 43 0 R /F7 41 0 R What were “Jim Crow” laws and how did they affect African Americans? /F3 239 0 R /F8 88 0 R /F2 126 0 R endobj << Jim Crow laws were state and local laws and statutes enacted by southern and border states in the late 1870s to deny Blacks the right to vote in the South following Reconstruction (1865-1877).. /XObject 150 0 R 133 0 obj<<
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