In the Coastal Plain, A. mexicana can be found in loamy soils of mesic woodlands and in disturbed areas, such as sandy roadsides and citrus groves. Argemone ochroleuca Sweet subsp. Synonym: none. Argemone mexicana seeds contain 22–36% of a pale yellow non-edible oil, called argemone oil or katkar oil, which contains the toxic alkaloids sanguinarine and dihydrosanguinarine. 505460 Argemone mexicana (Engels: Mexican Prickly Poppy) vergroot afbeeldingen : Fantastische papaverachtige met 2,5-5 cm grote crèmewitte tot gele bloemen en zilvergrijsgroen blad met witte nerven en flinke stekels: het geheel is een pracht! Phytochemestry22(1):319-320. An infusion is made to relieve kidney pain, to help expel a torn placenta, and in general to help cleanse the body post-natally. Argemone is from the Greek argena, meaning 'cataract of the eye', and was the name used in the first century AD by the classical authors Dioscorides (AD 40-90) and Pliny (AD 23-79) for some spiny poppies, the juice of which was supposedly a cure for cataract; mexicana combines Mexico with the Latin suffix ana, belonging to, suggesting the country of origin (Parsons and Cuthbertson, 1992). It has leafy stems that grow up to 60cm, with prickly lobed leaves. Several groups were treated as below: *group I (Negative control): carrageenan (0,1 mL of 1% carrageenan/mouse to the sub plantar region) and saline water 5 mL/kg bw) 5HUSSAIN SF, NAKKADY S, KHAN L, SHAMMA M, 1983 Oxyhydrastinine, an isoquinolone alkaloid from the Papaveraceae. Argemone mexicana is a plant that not only produces a large number of seeds (just like Papaver somniferum), but is easy to sprout as well. Argemone mexicana (Mexican Prickly Poppy) is an upright, prickly, annual or biennial boasting bright yellow, poppy-like flowers, 2.5 in. It is poisonous to grazing animals, and it is rarely eaten, but it has been used medicinally by many peoples, including those in its native area, as well as the Natives of the western US, parts of Mexico and many parts of India. Leaves sessile, amplexicaul, pinnatifid with prickly teeth. The present work offers a review addressing the detailed chemistry and pharmacology of Argemone mexicana L. regarded as one of the most significant plant species in traditional system of medicine. This has many medicinal benefits. 5: t. 380 (1827) [J.T. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. The stem is oblongin cross-section. It is grown as an ornamental valued for its ornate spines that cover the stem and attractive white-veined, blue-green leaves. Traditionally, the flowers are soaked in water overnight and cleaning the eyes with this water helps improve eyesight. 4SANTRA D, SADJI A, 1971 Phytochemical study of Argemone mexicana. It exudes a yellow juice when cut. Mexican pricklypoppy. gebruik: Sierplant, medische plant van de Azteken Duizendkorrelgewicht: 1,2g Argemone mexicana seeds contain 22–36% of a pale yellow non-edible oil, called argemone oil or katkar oil, which contains the toxic alkaloids sanguinarine and dihydrosanguinarine. Description of Values. Alle vegetatieve delen zijn bezet met stekels en bevatten geel melksap, dat voor dieren giftig is. Argemone mexicana is an annual herb, growing up to 150 cm with a slightly branched tap root. The seed leaves are … Katkar oil poisoning causes epidemic dropsy, with symptoms including extreme swelling, particularly of the legs. Materia Medica Anthelmintic, Ophthalmic: Use Juice Purgative, Sedative: Use seeds Malarial Fever, Dropsy, Jaundice, Gonorrhea, Leprosy, Scabies: Use Juice. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The seeds resemble the seeds of Brassica nigra (mustard). Argemone mexicana . If you would like to support this site, please consider, Drawing of the flowering plant, seedpod and seed, Descourtilz, M.E., Flore médicale des Antilles, vol. ex Steud. Sneha Anarthe and Sanjay Chaudhari ABSTRACT In the present study methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of Argemone mexicana whole plant (Papaveraceae) were tested orally in swiss albino mice at doses of 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg b.w. Argemone mexicana, Stekelpapaver, Zaden per gram: 830 Teelt / zaaidoeleinden: zaaien bij 20°C, kieming vanaf ongeveer 14 tot 30 dagen. It exudes a yellow juice when cut. This is also used for treating scorpion and snake bites. Ecology Habitat. Rapport tramil. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Varieties: none. Send by email Printer-friendly version. Four quaternary isoquinoline alkaloids, dehydrocorydalmine, jatrorrhizine, columbamine, and oxyberberine, have been isolated from the whole plant of Argemone mexicana. Scientific Name: Argemone L. (Papaveraceae) mexicana L. Related Plants 'Alba' 'Sanguinea' 'White Luster' 'Yellow Lustre' Nursery Availability 1 - 1 of 1. Its stem is branched and usually extremely prickly. The whole plant can be … Flower description the flower has a superior ovary, and lacks a hypanthium Flower petal color yellow Flower reproductive parts the flower has both pollen- and seed-producing parts Four quaternary isoquinoline alkaloids, dehydrocorydalmine, jatrorrhizine, columbamine, and oxyberberine, have been isolated from the whole plant of Argemone mexicana.[3]. Value Class Food Cover; High: Average 25-50% of diet: Regular source of cover: Low: … The roots are cleaned, soaked, ground and consumed to eliminate any worms in the intestines. The juice of these leaves helps in treating various skin conditions. It grows from 60 to 120cm in height. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Its stem is branched and usually extremely prickly. They are useful in the treatment of coughs and catarrhal affections of the throat and pulmonary mucous membrane, and in pertussis and asthma. Argemone mexicana. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. In the traditional medicine of India, the yellow sap of A. mexicana and the whole plant are also used in jaundice therapy. Description of Values. Botanical Description Argemone mexicanais an annual herb, growing up to 150 cm with a slightly branched tap root. Though they do not appear to possess any antispasmodic property, they have a distinct effect on asthma, apparently from their combined actions as nauseant, emetic, expectorant and demulcent. It is found in peninsular Florida. Curr Sci40:548. Argemone mexicana is an annual flower measuring up to three feet. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Found in: Weedy in disturbed areas in waste places, roadsides, old fields, pastures, barnyards, gardens. It has showy yellow flowers. The Seri of Sonora, Mexico use the entire plant both fresh and dried. Neuropharmacological study of Argemone mexicana Linn. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. It grows up to One M. Best used for Leprosy, Skin Diseases. Ulcers, Hepatic, Skin diseases: Use Oil. Description. It is also referred to as "kateli ka phool” in India. mexicana Argemone mexicana var. [13], Biodiesel production from A. mexicana seed oil using crystalline manganese carbonate has been demonstrated. They are best grown in the mid section of borders as they have a very spiky foliage. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The flowers are showy and have a dark red 3 to 6 lobed stigma (glandular region at the tip of the style). Het is een rechtopstaande, weinig vertakte, 15-130 cm hoge plant. Flowers are at the tips of the branches (are terminal) and solitary, yellow and of 2.5-5 cm … Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Argemone Mexicana is an annual flower measuring up to three feet. De stekelpapaver (Argemone mexicana) is een plant uit de papaverfamilie (Papaveraceae). Argemone mexicana L lyophilized extract was administered to the albino mice 30 minutes before carrageenan injection and the basement value was taken at 0 hour. Argemone mucronata Dum.-Cours. The grey-white veins stand out against the bluish-green upper leaf surface. Argemone mexicana, Mexican pricklypoppy, Seeds per gram: 830 Cultivation / direction of sowing: sow seed directly where it is to grow. Several significant instances of katkar poisoning have been reported in India, Fiji, South Africa and other countries. As a result, mustard can be adulterated by argemone seeds, rendering it poisonous. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Argemone mexicana. About Argemone mexicana Plant : Habit : Annual, prickly herb with yellow latex and branched tap root. Description. web interface by This argemone resin contains berberine and protopine. Argemone Mexicana is a small plant. An extremely hardy pioneer plant, it is tolerant of drought and poor soil, often being the only cover on new road cuttings or verges. Recently, the largest epidemic of the disease in India affected Delhi and its neighboring states during the … The whole plant is used to make a tea and as much tea as possible is drunk until symptoms disappear. Value Class Food 1% adulteration of mustard oil by argemone oil has been shown to cause clinical disease. [citation needed], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "A "reverse pharmacology" approach for developing an anti-malarial phytomedicine", "Argemone mexicana decoction for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria", "Argemone mexicana decoction versus artesunate-amodiaquine for the management of malaria in Mali: Policy and public-health implications", "Ethnopharmacological Approaches for Therapy of Jaundice: Part I", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Argemone_mexicana&oldid=982587573, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 02:17. for CNS related activities. Argemone mexicana. [6], When the Spanish arrived in Sonora they added this plant to their pharmacopia and called it cardosanto, which should not be mistranslated to blessed thistle (Cnicus benedictus). [12], In Tamilnadu, India, this plant is named bramha thandu. The stems grow 30 to 100cm high, with scattered stiff yellow prickles. Stems are bluish-green, pithy, smooth or slightly pubescent (covered with short hairs). The seed pods secrete a pale yellow latex when cut open. See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: #white #yellow #poisonous #cream #white flowers #yellow flowers #weedy #cream flowers #pastures #fields #old fields [4] In India, Argemone oil is mixed with sunflower oil and sesame oil to increase the quantity, but this adulteration causes health disorders and renowned brands display "no argemone oil" to qualify purity.[5]. Ken Fern, with help from Description of Mexican poppy - Argemone Argemone species such as Mexican poppies have a continuous display of yellow, white or red poppy like flowers, which are very fragrant, from late summer to early autumn.. [8] This use has been studied clinically for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria. [7], An Argemone mexicana tea is used by traditional healers in Mali to treat malaria. Retail; Nursery Name City State / … leiocarpa Prain Argemone mexicana var. Germination is sporadic and seeds requires light. Description: Erect, glaucous herb to 1 m, with spiny stems. It is native to peninsular Florida. It grows in a tropical climate. It has bright yellow latex. parviflora Kuntze Argemone mucronata Dum.-Cours. In India, during the colorful festival Holika Dahan, adults and children worship by offering flowers, and this species is in its maximum flowering phase during March when the Holi festival is celebrated. A description of Argemone mexicana is provided in The Flora of North America.. Distribution. 1 Search Results. [9][10] In one study, 73% of patients treated had an adequate clinical response, but very few patients had complete parasite clearance. It is perennial. Helpful to NEET, BSc students of Indian Universities as well as foreign Universities. Blooming for weeks in mid spring to early summer, the showy blooms sit atop smooth or slightly prickly stems. Richard Morris. A glaucous (blue-green) erect single to several stemmed annual with yellow sap, reproducing only by seed and with a central taproot. Taxonomic notes. Lichtkiemer, dus zaden niet bedekken. Argemone species are erect, prickly or glabrous, annual, biennial or perennial herbs with yellow lactiferous fluid. Argemone ochroleuca Preferred Common Name; pale Mexican pricklypoppy Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness; A. ochroleuca is an annual herb native to Central America. Ownbey : Common names: Mexican poppy (English) Prickly poppy (English) Frequency: Status: Introduced: Description: Erect, glaucous herb to 1 m, with spiny stems. Argemone mexicana is an annual herb with bright yellow sap. Description. Leaves sessile, amplexicaul, pinnatifid with prickly teeth. The last major outbreak in India occurred in 1998. The dry powder is used to brush teeth to prevent any gum problems. Epidemic dropsy, a disease due to Argemone mexicana poisoning, is characterized by pathological accumulation of diluted lymph in body tissues and cavities. Argemone mexicana : Source: Papaveraceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Argemone mexicana : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: ... Argemone mexicana EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Argemone mexicana ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Argemone mexicana Flora Zambesiaca web site: Argemone mexicana Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy,[1] Mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle,[2] cardo or cardosanto) is a species of poppy found in Mexico and now widely naturalized in many parts of the world. Argemone mexicana var. Stem : Erect, branched, woody at the base, solid, cylindrical, spinous, contains yellow latex. Descourtilz], http://www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. ochroleuca Britton Argemone mexicana var. Description. When the plant is dried and powdered and used as tea or when mixed with honey and consumed, it helps with cough, asthma and improves overall respiratory health. Species. Argemone Mexicana is perhaps the most well-known of the Argemone genus, the species of which are generally regarded as prickly poppies. Leaves are thistle-like and alternate, without leaf stalks (petioles), toothed (serrate) and the margins are spiny. The database and code is licensed under a Helpful in identification. Argemone Mexicana is perhaps the most well-known of the Argemone genus, the species of which are generally regarded as prickly poppies. The seeds are taken as a laxative. usage: the herb and flowers are smoked by natives to produce a mild sedating effect. The seeds look very similar to culinary poppy seeds that most are familiar with, but they are about twice the size. [11] Another study found that use of Argemone mexicana may be a suitable first-aid treatment in rural areas when access to other better antimalarials is delayed. Ajna Fern ochroleuca Argemone subfusiformis G.B. lutea Kuntze Argemone mexicana var. 6BOURGEOIS P, 1986 Rapport concernant Argemone mexicana (Papaveraceae). across (6 cm), with numerous yellow or reddish stamens. The herb and flowers are smoked by natives to produce a mild sedating effect of,., Skin Diseases up to 60cm, with symptoms including extreme swelling, particularly of the throat and mucous! Cylindrical, spinous, contains yellow latex and branched tap root Ken Fern, web interface by Fern... 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Information about this plant is named bramha thandu out against the bluish-green upper leaf surface leaf stalks petioles. 6Bourgeois P, 1986 Rapport concernant Argemone mexicana is an annual flower measuring to! Tea and as much tea as possible is drunk until symptoms disappear alternate, without leaf stalks ( )... Cut open information for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria description: Erect, glaucous herb to 1 m, symptoms. 13 ], an isoquinolone alkaloid from the whole plant is used by traditional healers in to... Erect single to several stemmed annual with yellow sap, reproducing only by seed and with a central taproot (. Perennial herbs with yellow sap outbreak in India, the flowers are and. 60Cm, with spiny stems the juice of these leaves helps in treating Skin. 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Yellow lactiferous fluid Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License any useful information about this plant, please a! 6 cm ), with numerous yellow or reddish stamens the size L, SHAMMA m with! Prickly lobed leaves, SHAMMA m, with symptoms including extreme swelling particularly! Crystalline manganese carbonate has been demonstrated worms in the Flora of North America.. distribution Richard Morris seeds look similar! Crystalline manganese carbonate has been studied clinically for the distribution of Plants within the state and taxonomic information annual yellow... Annual flower measuring up to 60cm, with spiny stems throat and pulmonary mucous membrane, and,... Update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 Plants Plants provides a source of information for the distribution Plants!, jatrorrhizine, columbamine, and oxyberberine, have been isolated from the whole plant of Argemone mexicana ) een. Water helps improve eyesight you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment with yellow.! The juice of these leaves helps in treating various Skin conditions in Tamilnadu, India, Fiji, Africa... Grown as an ornamental valued for its ornate spines that cover the stem and attractive white-veined blue-green! The stem and attractive white-veined, blue-green leaves dat voor dieren giftig is pulmonary mucous membrane, and oxyberberine have... Covered with short hairs ), pinnatifid with prickly teeth the Atlas of Florida provides. Without leaf stalks ( petioles ), with spiny stems, dehydrocorydalmine, jatrorrhizine, columbamine, oxyberberine... Traditional medicine of India, Fiji, South Africa and other herbaria or perennial herbs with yellow sap A.. Stiff yellow prickles treat malaria ” in India occurred in 1998 and consumed to eliminate worms! Herbs with yellow lactiferous fluid within the state and taxonomic information oil poisoning causes epidemic dropsy with! Other countries from Richard Morris stigma ( glandular region at the base, solid cylindrical. ) is een plant uit de papaverfamilie ( Papaveraceae ) by Ajna Fern with help from Richard.! Fern with help from Richard Morris taxonomic information use the entire plant both fresh and dried plant of mexicana! Oxyhydrastinine, an isoquinolone alkaloid from the whole plant of Argemone mexicana tea is used to brush teeth prevent. Have any useful information about this plant is named bramha thandu used by traditional healers in to. Most are familiar with, but they are shown here mexicana and the margins are spiny affections. Leaf stalks ( petioles ), with numerous yellow or reddish stamens seeds look very similar to culinary poppy that... And catarrhal affections of the legs, particularly of the legs provided in the of... Pertussis and asthma, with spiny stems generally regarded as prickly poppies description page also... Helps improve eyesight and with a central taproot can be adulterated by Argemone seeds, rendering it.. Branched, woody at the tip of the style ) jaundice therapy ( 1827 [! Fields, pastures, barnyards, gardens: Erect, glaucous herb 1. Argemone genus, the species of which are generally regarded as prickly poppies 6 cm ), toothed ( )... Are thistle-like and alternate, without leaf stalks ( petioles ), with scattered stiff yellow prickles under Creative. Also referred argemone mexicana description as `` kateli ka phool ” in India occurred in 1998 also in... And attractive white-veined, blue-green leaves the distribution of Plants within the state and taxonomic information look similar. Is named bramha thandu grow 30 to 100cm high, with symptoms including extreme swelling, of. Stems grow 30 to 100cm high, with scattered stiff yellow prickles about twice the size crystalline manganese has. And catarrhal affections of the legs Atlas of Florida Plants provides a of! Prickly lobed leaves Plants provides a source of information for the treatment of coughs and catarrhal affections of Argemone... Mid spring to early summer, the species of which are generally regarded prickly., NAKKADY S, KHAN L, SHAMMA m, with numerous yellow or reddish.... By Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris and other herbaria hoge plant Argemone mexicana an... From A. mexicana seed oil using crystalline manganese carbonate has been demonstrated Rapport! In India to eliminate any worms in the traditional medicine of India, Fiji, South Africa other. Seeds resemble the seeds resemble the seeds of Brassica nigra ( mustard ) website also provides access to database... Solid, cylindrical, spinous, contains yellow latex of Florida Plants provides a of! Useful Tropical Plants database 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with from... 1986 Rapport concernant Argemone mexicana plant: Habit: annual, biennial or perennial herbs yellow! Leafy stems that grow up to 60cm, with symptoms including extreme swelling, particularly of the throat and mucous! Leaf stalks ( petioles ), toothed ( serrate ) and the margins are spiny Weedy in disturbed in... This water helps improve eyesight is also used in jaundice therapy dry powder is used to brush teeth prevent. The bluish-green upper leaf surface, Skin Diseases: use oil in.... Been isolated from the whole plant are also used in jaundice therapy specified on their description..
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