It was directed and produced by filmmaker Barbara Kopple . Crawling kingsnake (6:09) Louise (4:24) Poor boy a long way from home (4:09) Stay all night (5:44) Going down south (3:49) Coal black Mattie (3:48) Do the romp (5:01) Sad days, lo Veterans have proven to be an asset to the Laboratory and bring a unique background and skillset in service to the nation. The present contract expires Nov. 12. Todd Melby: His name is Basil Collins. Within 3 weeks a tentative deal had been reached between the UMW and the majority of mine owners. If you wasn't a gun thug, you was a union man. What happened to Lawrence Jones wife Harlan County? See, the pissants carrying offa goddamn mans brain. The SLU was largely seen as serving the interests of the mine owners rather than the workers. It's a reminder of the county's heroic history of struggle and solidarity. -Who shot him? Mr. Miller attended a rally last Thursday after a parade in Harlan. I also learned later too that he was in WWII and he survived the Bataan Death March. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Language may be the most overlooked strength ofHarlan County,USA: the flavour of the Appalachian speech of the miners and their wives. Hes asking you for your press pass. Bill Bruner William Herbert Bruner, Jr., 82, of Owensboro, died January 6, 2021 at Norton Hospital in Louisville, KY. Alas, catastrophe awaited, this time in the booming 50s. [1] The Harlan County coal miners campaigned and fought to organize their workplaces and better their wages and working conditions. I worked on other peoples films doing sound and editing, but this for me was the very first. They say in Harlan County, there are no neutrals there Youll either be a union man or a thug for J. H. Blair Which side are you on? I've been watching Harlan County U.S.A, maybe the best documentary ever made about unions in the U.S. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The union organized a divestment campaign, "Dump Duke," in which people were encouraged to sell any stock in Duke Power Company in May of 1974. The strikers made bumper stickers supporting their cause and drove around the community in a truck with loudspeakers to explain their grievances and hopefully gain support. The strikers received some of the highest strike benefits ever paid by the U.M.W.$80 a week for a single man, $90 for a couple and $100 for a family. I organized 9 Locals Tuesday.. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Violence continued against the workers and community. Mr. Bruner was shot by someone in the crowd when he tried to leave. Victory photo after the miners of the Highsplint mine voted to join the UMWA. Kopple trained in the cinema verit tradition as an intern for Albert and David Maysles on films such as SalesmanandGimme Shelterand later on the Vietnam activist filmsWinter SoldierandHearts and Minds. Welcome to Beba's world: we're all just visiting. Everybody had guns. I had a long fishpole with a mic on it and I just was swinging it back at them. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. My parents really helped a lot. </p> <p>Buy Gift Cards. In 1959, when Lewis retired, the union had been reduced to 180,000 members, and the southern coalfields, Harlan included, were non-union once again. The strikers reported attempted bribery to denounce the union, being shot at numerous times, having dynamite thrown at them, shots fired into their homes, and constant verbal threats. Piercpton, IN COUNTY AUDITOR J D Geiger P O Box 29 N Webster IN COUNTY RECORDER Betty Dust 107 W . Negotiations continued during the strike, but they reached an impasse on 28 November 1973. The question is back: Which Side Are You On?. Although CWP may share many of the symptoms of emphysema and/or chronic bronchitis (which are also known as COPD), CWP is not COPD and is not treated like COPD. It had a great impression on me throughout the rest of my career. <p>Mr. Miller attended a rally last Thursday after a parade in Harlan.The strikers received some of the highest strike benefits ever paid by the U.M.W.$80 a week for a single man, $90 for a couple and $100 for a family. I guess also because I was doing sound. Neurological Surgery Orthopedic Spine Surgery . No one knows who fired the first shot but when it was over four were . But he didn't come home that night. Barbara Kopple: On a conveyor belt, yes. I mean, just look at the way they support women's rights and free expression and democracy and the rule of law. In Pennsylvania and Ohio, it had collapsed. Afterward I tore a sheet from a calendar on the wall and wrote the words to 'Which Side Are You On?' [4]:32 Only three of Harlan's incorporated towns were not owned by mines, hungry and evicted workers and their families sought refuge in them, primarily in the town of Evarts. [4]:130131 The year 1935 proved to be turbulent, even for Harlan; troops were deployed to maintain order in the county three times. Hitchens, of course, is the premier modern example of this phenomenon. Several members stabbed a local sheriff when he dragged a woman violently off the road on 28 February 1974. Wow. During the 20th century, it was often a center of labor strife between coal mine owners and union workers, especially in the Harlan County War of the 1930s. Heres just one example, from around the 80-minute mark of the film, when two young men show the filmmakers the place where their friend was shot minutes ago. Donald Turner, 58, was charged with first . Miners and their families responded by occupying the railroad tracks to keep the still-loaded trains from carrying coal away till they were paid. I just wanted to make sure that we didnt miss anything, that we didnt leave any stone unturned. And you're right, it's a great doc, and director Barbara Kopple is a cool, nice person. Harlan, city, seat of Harlan county, southeastern Kentucky, U.S., in the Cumberland Mountains, on the Clover Fork Cumberland River. If you have any information about any of these items call the tips line 303-239-4243. POV is Canada's premiere documentary magazine in print and online. The Global NonviolentAction Database is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationallicense unless otherwise noted. . By June the strike was over; union leaders were banished from the mines and 44 men stood trial. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? There are plenty of such careerists in movements nowadays. The Harlan County coal miners campaigned and fought to . You have to be on one side or the other. [4]:79, Under the auspices of the National Industrial Recovery Act, which promoted the right to organize one's workplace and outlawed discrimination and firing based on union membership, approximately half of Harlan's coal mines, those in the Harlan County Coal Operators' Association, were run as open shops from October 27, 1933 March 31, 1935. Barbara Kopple: Harlan County, USA; that was my first ever film that I did on my own. What happened to Bill Bruner . It was perhaps the greatest union rebound ever. Youll either be a union man or a thug for J. H. Blair Todd Melby: How many minutes would fit in [one reel of film]? Holly Hunter and Ted Levine are the main characters. By the end of the campaign the miners had been subjected to over 90 arrests and 40 acts of violence. Organizer Garfield Lewis wrote, The people have been so starved out that they are flocking into the Union by the thousands . August 2012) Prescribed by Treasury Department Treasury Dept . While hes layin over in the hospital dying. Three company men and one striker were killed in the exchange. Citizens Public Inquiry into the Brookside Strike, Eastover Coal Company & Duke Power Company. Billy Carroll Bruner, 39, a foreman at the Eastover mine, was wounded in . Subscribe to The Drunk Projectionist on Apple Podcasts or Spotify. Eastover also hired prisoners to 'provide security' in and around the mine. Some picketers carried weapons that they did not use. [6][7][8] The most violent attack by mine workers occurred on May 5, 1931 and became known as the Battle of Evarts. My Land Is Dying-- Harry Caudill 10. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Some good doc pro, @marriska.fernandes moderates the Q&A for VOICES O, Director Mike McKinlay talks PART OF THE PACK at #, Pamela Anderson with her son/ producer Brandon Lee, Happy #Caturday! Todd Melby: Did you figure that out in the edit room? On April 1, Harlan County is 200 years old. Segment Synopsis: Lois Scott continues her conversation from her previous interview. IN Lowell W Smith R I. Urbarva. who died Wednesday at Harlan Appalachian Regional Hospital from gunshot wounds. Barbara Kopple: Yes, to the picket line where they were bringing in the scabs. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1959 when Lewis retired, the union had been reduced to 180,000 members, and the southern coalfields, Harlan included, were non-union once again. Barbara Kopple: Yes and know that if you are passionate enough about it, people will help you. I was home alone with our seven children. Some of these prisoners had been convicted of serious crimes including manslaughter and homicide. So you see what's happened to the union movement for coal miners. Todd Melby: And what would you tell young filmmakers or young non-fiction folks? Lastly, of course, is the gruesome slaying of striking miner Lawrence Jones by scab Bill Bruner. After a month of negotiations with no success, the 180 miners walked off the job and began what would be a 13-month-long strike on 26 July 1973. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. SPECIALTIES Neurosurgery, Spine & Back. 3 min read. Bill Bruner is one of many veterans who has transitioned from a military career to one at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). POV Magazine In the early 70s in Harlan County, Kentucky, which had always been a place where you live and you die by your gun, they also had Bloody Harlan County where people had fought for the right to have a union and many people died. (Kopple says she and her crew were beaten until the strikers rescued them.) WILLIAM BRUNER OBITUARY. Title cards throughout Harlan County, U.S.A. report on what caused the strike and what happened during the struggle between coal operators and the United Mine Workers of America: "In the summer of 1973, the men at the Brookside Mine in Harlan, Kentucky[,] voted to join the United Mine Workers of America"; "Duke Power Company and its subsidiary, Eastover Mining Company[,] refused to sign the . We were on this wonderful journey with these people who are so brave and so wonderful and opened up their hearts and their homes to us and fed us and took care of us and protected us. Plagued by evictions from company houses, no other job possibilities, and even starvation, miners and their families were no longer able . Barbara Kopple: Right. Harlan Bruner, MD is a board-certified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeon at Advanced Neurosurgery Associates and is excited to serve the Gwinnett community. <p> Get your payments electronically sent to your checking or savings account to help achieve your goals. Marshals office is situated. The union staff, now led by a Montana official . Barbara Kopple: I guess that day was the scariest moment because I went up to one of the organizers and said, Do you think theyre going to shoot at us today?. save the topic. [9] Several events broke the NMU's foothold, local labor organizers, many of them clergy, learned of the Communist leadership's animosity toward religion and denounced the organization, Young Communist League organizer Harry Simms was killed in Harlan and the American Red Cross and local charities, who had been unwilling to take sides in a labor dispute, began giving aid to blacklisted miners who were unemployable as the NMU's financial troubles necessitated the closing of its soup kitchens. Working miners made as little as eighty cents a day and worked only a few days a month.". Retrieved from: http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iyQqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pEYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7123%2C1226450, Harlan County, KY, coal miners win affiliation with UMWA union, United States, 1973-1974, Opponent, Opponent Responses, and Violence, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International. Nearly 30 percent of county residents live in poverty, and most households earn less than $30,000 a year. Aging autocrat and UMWA president John L. Lewis agreed to allow the employers a free hand in mechanizing the mines. Todd Melby: Did your microphone or recorder get damaged? The rank-and-file group Miners for Democracy (MFD) was organized at the funeral. Dr. Harlan Bruner, MD . Here are the 10 Safest Cities in Kentucky for 2021, Detailed List Of The Richest Cities In Kentucky. Expanding the SALT write-off, which was capped at $10,000 in President Donald Trump's 2017 tax overhaul, has been a sore spot for New Yorkers . Ted is the miner/husband/father Silas Kincaide and Holly is the wife/mom Ruby Kincaide. The replacement workers often drove through the picket lines, injuring the striking workers. Beba 's world: we 're all just visiting todd Melby: did your microphone or RECORDER damaged! Also have the option to opt-out of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the mine owners possibilities! 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Tips line 303-239-4243 a rally last Thursday after a parade in Harlan ; get your payments electronically to! You see what & # x27 ; s happened to the union for... And he survived the Bataan Death March many veterans who has transitioned from calendar! Was in WWII and he survived the Bataan Death March the Drunk Projectionist on Apple or! And produced by filmmaker barbara Kopple: Yes, to the picket lines, injuring the workers! Did not use x27 ; s happened to the picket line where they paid... Houses, no other job possibilities, and most households earn less than $ a...: Yes and know that if you was a union man of my..