We searched 702 plots (10-m radius), collecting 352 pellet-group samples on 197 of the plots. TWRA does not warrant or make any representations as to the accuracy of the content of the map, and TWRA is not liable for any improper or incorrect use of this map or for any direct or indirect damages suffered related to the use of this map. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. Our mission at Wildlife Informer is to share free information and pictures of wildlife with our readers. It works fully in Excel: 1. Kyle Sams, a deer program biologist, says the population models still show an upward trend and favorable growth rate that will allow the number of deer harvested to continue to increase. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder.. Population expansion is expected at about 1-2% each year in the near future, how some areas of middle and west Tennessee may be trying to lower the deer numbers to a more manageable level. The white-tailed deer found in Arizona belongs to the subspecies called Coues. Deer friendly reports a white-tailed deer population of 72,900 in 2019 based on hunting data. North Dakota is home to both white-tailed and mule deer. As conservation efforts increased, deer restocking programs helped bring in just over 4,000 deer from other states between 1928 and 1992. There are eight accepted subspecies in the U.S., including the two black-tailed species. This is one of those states that really offers great deer hunting. Due to less productive habitat and other factors, eastern Tennessee has been the slowest area of the state for deer population growth. Tennessee Population Pyramid 2023 Tennessee Median Age 38.8 Total 37.5 Male 40.1 Female Tennessee Adults There are 5,264,378 adults, (1,107,564 of whom are seniors) in Tennessee. California Department Fish and Wildlife: Deer Harvest Requirements. These population trends and goals should continue into the near future. mile. Copy-Paste or input your values into our Excel template. Market hunting decimated the states population by the late 1800s. They are small deer with fully grown males rarely weighing over 100 pounds. Statewide regulations have allowed QDM practitioners to implement their strategies with great success, while also keeping non-QDM practitioners happy. Total deer killed in a county (wilkinson) (1644) divided by the # of total land square miles (452) in that county ,taking into account that the total legal reported harvest should be 35% of the total deer killed and another 5% for road kill,predation. I know the fawn birth adds to the equation,but it just don't seem to add up. And here comes the biggest shock of all. Apparently people feeding deer, especially during the winter, has been an issue in the state. They are most populous on the western Great Plains, in the Rocky Mountains, the southwestern states, and on the west coast of North America. See Region 1 WMA regulations starting on page 37 to see which public lands are open during this hunt. Many towns are trying to figure out programs that will work for them to keep the deer population in check. The TWRA page states that the deer population has expanded from just a few counties in eastern Tennessee during the 1940s to being present in all 95 counties state-wide today. But it is a really solid figure. Pennsylvania Game Commission: hunting and trapping resource page. Crossbows are legal during the entire archery season on both the Kentucky and Tennessee portions of LBL. Mule deer are found in the western third of the state, mainly in the High Plains, Smoky Hills and Red Hills regions. The mule deer working group estimates the 2021 mule deer population at 330,700. Transmits: Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis, a form of spotted fever. There are many legal ways summarized here to control this immensely destructive pest. In Tennessee, white-tailed deer are found throughout the entire State. Put up a fence but it has to be tall. (Estimates & Examples), Bobcat Population by State (Estimates & Facts), California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Maryland white-tailed deer management plan, Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site, 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, 2021 Range-Wide Status of Black-tailed and Mule Deer, 12 Types of Animals With a Long Tail (with Pictures), 4 Types of Water Snakes in Iowa (With Pictures), 5 Water Snakes in South Carolina (Pictures), 460,420 (black-tailed and mule deer combined), 427,500 (combined white-tail and mule deer), central to eastern Canada, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, New England and Nova Scotia, Key deer / Florida Keys white-tailed deer, Florida keys, mainly from Sugarloaf Key to Bahia Honda Key, Coues white-tailed deer / Arizona white-tailed deer / fantail deer, Arizona and parts of New Mexico into Mexico, Dakota white-tailed deer / northern plains white-tailed deer, western and central Canada, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, North & South Dakota and western Minnesota, Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County South Carolina, south-central Oregon and southern Washington/northern Oregon border, U.S. central plains including Texas panhandle, parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge, McIntosh county Georgia, Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer / northwestern white-tailed deer, western Canada and northern Rocky Mountains, Gulf coast of Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida, Virginia white-tailed deer / southern white-tailed deer, Pacific Northwest and northern California, southeastern coastal Alaska, south central Alaska, coastal British Columbia, California mule deer (Westside of Sierra Nevada down to south coast), Desert/burro mule deer (southwest California, northwest Mexico and Arizona), Southern mule deer (Southernmost California and Baja California), Rocky Mountain mule deer (Northwest California, western and central North America), Inyo mule deer (Sierra Nevada, California). The total deer estimate for the state in recent years is about 280,000 300,000. The most recent estimate I could find for West Virginias white-tailed deer population was about 550,000 in 2017. But things got worse. The Columbian white-tailed deer is an endangered species so is protected rather than hunted. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. Deer also eat hard masts such as acorns, fruits (soft mast), and herbaceous plants based on seasonal availability. Public Hunting Information; Leftover Tier 2 and Waterfowl Quota Hunt Permit Drawings; Manner & Means . That said, like Kansas and Oklahoma, there is a lot of open ground in Iowa, much of which doesnt support large populations of deer. Antlers may vary from small spikes that grow only a few inches above the skin to much larger racks including multiple points. Seems to me (statistically) the place would eventually be hunted out. Read more about white-tailed deer in Michigan at Michigan.gov. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife: White-tailed deer in Maine. Read more about New Yorks deer abundance on the DEC site here. The North Carolina Wildlife Commission estimated the white-tailed deer population in the state to be around 1 million. Deer farming creates high-density populations of deer, making it an ideal environment for transmitting CWD. Iowas first conservation law came around in 1856, restricting what time of year deer could be hunted. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: The estimated population total today is 427,500 mule deer and white-tailed deer. Carter County hunters harvested 1397, while Johnson County had 976 and Unicoi County had 352 total deer harvested, one of the lowest counties in the state. Deer can be found from sea level to high elevations in the mountains. That is a quick comeback from the estimated 662 that were left in 1941. Kansas is home to two kinds of deer, white-tailed deer and mule deer. This means they fork as they grow. Deer are browsers, eating young vegetation and twigs of shrubs and young trees. Males are larger than females. Hemorrhagic disease has not been found to be a danger to humans. The gestation period is around 199 days, and the fawns are weaned at 3-4 months of age. Deer rely on young forest and forest edge habitat. Additional Sources used in this article : WildlifeInformer.com is your #1 source for free information about all types of wildlife and exotic pets. Louisiana Wildlife & Fisheries: Deer Research, Management and Reports. Population estimates for recent years put the white-tailed deer numbers around 850,000 1 million. Indiana Department of Natural Resources: White-tailed Deer History & Biology. Zoom into the area you are interested in and click the Print button. In late winter and spring when the male is courting females, he has a white forehead, bright blue face, and scarlet neck. Tennessee Hunting Deer Regulations. 6 Types of Deer in North America (With Pictures), Gray Wolf Population by State (Estimates & Info), How Strong Are Rhinos? This booming population now has deer in overabundance and the state DEC aims to control this with managed harvesting. White-tailed deer and mule deer are not native to the area. However, that's still a decent number. While nobody knows exactly what the deer population was before the European settlers showed up, it is believed there are many more today than there were historically. Texans like to win. Theyre pretty appealing. In 2021 the Nevada Department of Wildlife started the Mule Deer Enhancement Program to bring together people from all areas of the state to look at and address causes. This 2021 article in the Observer-Dispatch reports a white-tailed deer population of approximately 1.2 million. A comparison of buck age structure from annual deer harvest suggests that the Tennessee deer herd compares favorably with those states with more restrictive buck regulations. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission starting putting limits on hunting in 1916 to try and turn the tide, with an estimated 2,000 deer remaining in the state. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! They theorize habitat change, two decades of aggressive antlerless deer harvest, and the complete colonization of the state by coyotes and their impact on fawn survival as possible causes. And while Minnesota isn't what it used to be, it still does well and cranks out good harvest numbers each year. All males and some females have a tuft of modified feathers on the chest called a beard. White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. When too many deer are in one environment, they can be a detriment by not allowing plants to grow to maturity or even completely wiping out a species of plant from an ecosystem. Other deer related concerns in the state include Lyme disease and deer-vehicle collisions, which are taken to account in the states management practices. Both Fayette County and Hardeman County have seen significant increases in prevalence since 2018. These deer are ruminants, which means they have a four-chambered stomach. Over time this heavy hunting and habitat loss took a real toll. Columbia Black-tailed deer (Northern California and Pacific Northwest). The Sitka blacktail deer is native to the coastal rainforests of southeastern Alaska, and has been introduced to areas of South Central Alaska. This number doubled over five years and in 1996, hunters poured in over $909,687,000 to the local economy. Iowa finds itself at No. However Texas is also home to mule deer, who live in the Trans-Pecos and Panhandle regions. Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources: Kentuckys Deer Restoration. This method rapidly reclaimed informational value of deer density maps and similarly may be applied to digitize a variety of published maps to geographic information system layers. This includes plant shoots, legumes, cacti, leaves, grasses, fruit, corn, acorns and mushrooms. The mule deer working group states it is difficult to estimate black-tailed deer numbers, however the 2004 estimate of 320,000 is likely close as the population has been stable since then. Deer overpopulation causes habitat destruction, crop damage, vehicle collisions and disease all of which threatens the long-term survival of white-tailed deer in Wisconsin. Biologists believe a new framework for deer management is in order, and one that takes into account the ecological capacity of the current ecosystem. Deer density remains highest in the Tennessee portion of LBL. Recently the state has been increasing their any-deer (does or bucks) permits in an effort to bring down the population due to complains about too many deer and high levels of Lyme disease in certain areas. performance.franklintn.gov | Last Updated 2021-07-26T18:03:35.000Z. Adult ticks have been associated with transmission of R. parkeri to humans.. About This Map The University of Minnesota, Forest Ecosystem Health Lab and the US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station have digitized the deer density map to provide information on the status and trends of forest health across the eastern United States. Data contained within this data set includes average response time for the City of Franklin and for departments within the State of Tennessee, fire loss per $1,000,000 of assessed value and calls for service, 2005-2019. Hunting is now an important part in keeping populations managed in the state, especially to help reduce populations in urban areas. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. (dataset) Walters, Brian F.; Woodall, Christopher W.; Russell, Matthew B. The state manages land to focus on quantity of deer in some areas, and quality of deer in others. Fewer deer means more food for other deer, which leads to healthier and bigger animals. Walters, Brian F.; Woodall, Christopher W.; Russell, Matthew B.. (2016). This graph published by the NJDEP Division of Science and Research shows the 2018 population estimate at just over 125,000 white-tailed deer. Long story short, conservation and advances in wildlife management brought the deer back. According to a quote in the Michigan Bridge made by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, there may be as many as 2 million deer in the state today. The most recent number listed on the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site estimates 1.75 million white-tailed deer in the state. Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, POLYGON ((-125.570437 23.246347, -65.705075 23.246347, -65.705075 50.962115, -125.570437 50.962115)), 005:059 - Department of Agriculture - Management Activities, These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. Its important to understand that within these states, actual populations will be different. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources: big game hunting information. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. This is quite a noticeable decline from the population high of 250,000 seen in 1988. The deer density of a state refers to the average amount of deer found per square mile. Sounds good for hunters, but populations this high can be problematic. A total of 159,962 deer were harvested. However, at an application level, density analysis can provide valuable insight into natural and social phenomena. In 2017 the Georgia Wildlife Resources Division reported an estimated population of 1.27 million. Three of those are abundant enough to hunt, the white-tailed deer, mule deer and black-tailed deer. White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. While populations still continue to fluctuate due to habitat loss, weather, disease and other factors, it remains in the hundreds of thousands. Download a map ofA.E.D.C Wildlife Management Area, Information aboutLand Between the Lakes Wildlife Management Area, To order a color Wildlife Management Area map click here: WMA Color Map Order Form, CLICK ON IMAGE BELOW TO VIEW INTERACTIVE MAP, Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. There is a really nice timeline of events affecting the deer on the states history of deer management page. The white-tailed deer is the most common game species in the state today, however hunting was banned between 1841 and 1954 to allow the population to rebound after a huge decline in the early to mid 1800s. I have seen some debate on this but at the time of writing this article the consensus is that black-tailed deer are a subspecies of the mule deer. Vermont is near the northernmost part of white-tailed deers range, and the deer must look for areas of shelter with mature evergreen trees to withstand the low temperatures and deep snow of winter. They have made most of this information available online at Minnesota DNR Deer Populations & Goals. With 18.4 deer per square mile, its hard to argue against its validity. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Missouri. This coupled with careful management clearly has allowed deer in Mississippi to make an impressive comeback. Wild Hog Regulations. Oregon Department of Fish & Game: how to hunt deer and elk in Oregon. This has rebounded from the estimated 10,000 deer in 1900. Go here for more on deer hunting in Oklahoma. As you can see, populations drop drastically from the No. These outside sources sometimes do not give the proper information, or even worse, feed hunters misguided, commercially based information which does not pertain to statewide management. Cattle and sheep began competing with deer for space and grazing by the 1860s, combined with the 1859 Gold Rush that brought 100,000 people into the state soon to be followed by a railroad bringing even more settlers. To get this data, we simply divided the states deer populations by their total number of claimed square miles. According to the states department of fish and wildlife, since the early 90s the deer population has stayed between 400,000 and just under 700,000. White-tailed deer were plentiful in Illinois during the early 1800s, but supply began to dwindle by 1850 with the development of the railroads, cutting of timber and conversion of prairie land to farm land. A 2021 article in the Press Herald quoted a state biologist as saying the 2019 whitetail deer population estimate was 230,000 250,000 and that today the numbers are likely closer to 280,000 300,000. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. The second most challenging aspect results from the lack of communication between the Agency and hunters. Strict measure were taken to improve this, including closing all hunting for many years, restocking from other states, and cracking down on enforcing regulations. A separate mule deer survey put the mule deer population in 2021 at 53,400, so it would appear the large majority of deer in Kansas are white-tailed. That number sure has come a long way from 1900 when they were thought to have been completely wiped out with no wild populations left. However, where you find deer, youll usually find a lot of them. Value for Tennessee (No. Unfortunately that number decreased in 2001 due to the slight decline in hunter numbers. It also says hunters harvest a whopping 280,000 deer each year, on average. I was blessed to take a beautiful 8-point buck. The most credible white-tailed estimate I could find came from the 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, which listed the 2016 preseason population estimate at 425,000. Does 2.5 years of age and older in high-quality habitats generally have two fawns, whereas their 1.5-year-old counterparts usually have only one. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Like other deer species they grow new antlers each spring and shed them during the winter. Land area updated every 10 years. While caribou, elk and moose are all Cervids, that is members of the deer family, we are not discussing them in this article. See table on backside of brochure for bag limits. In recent years, the Agency's attention has turned to increasing and maintaining the doe harvest in order to control herd growth. Everyone wants to hunt there. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! They are accurate to the best of our knowledge. Whether you need to know how to test the soil in your food plot, tighten the groups from your crossbow, or scope out the latest on that big buck you saw online, you've landed around the right campfire. Montana has a large population of two types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. The site is secure. The main noticeable difference between the mule deer and the white-tailed deer are ear size, tails, and antlers. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources: deer hunting resources. There are six subspecies of mule deer found across California. Ideally 8 feet and solid (not opaque). This not only allows them to digest a wide variety of foods, but they can eat and wait until later to digest. And the numbers show its an incredible hunting destination. Today, the population sits around 660,000. In 1927 a huge flood in the eastern part of the state forced deer into small areas of high ground where they were unfortunately picked off by opportunistic hunters. of people per square mile): 153.9 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. 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