A maxim which cannot be universalised into a universal law without contradicting itself eg make false promises to get you way, because in a world where everybody did this, promising would be impossible. has exceptions: E.g. Athen Birthplace of Democracy Democracy in Roman Period depends on: 1. This is a quiz that reveals how moral you are as a person. Flashcards. 2) In order for x to perform its function well, it requires the virtues relevant to that function eg a good harp player requires dexterity, a musical ear etc. Virtue Ethics applied to Simulated Killing (!!). Kantianism Act 2.Utilitarianism Cynics (52%) 12. is usually the mean. *Look deeper, *What it means for something to be morally right is that it's commanded by god use moral language (against ET). He has a family to support and cannot find a job. St. Augustine (42%) 15. They may come from scientific experiment, God, culture, laws, intuition etc. Ought functions as a command or an imperative, so you are commanding others or yourself to act in certain ways. what I want but cannot afford)' to be a universal law. }? used sign vocabulary to spell out words. Empirical facts: Is simulated killing enjoyed? Practical wisdom tells us when it's virtue or vice. *All beliefs have to be true simultaneously There is no strong 3) But, because morality is universal in scope, them moral duties apply to everyone irrespective of what they want. John Stuart Mill (100%) 2. Yey! Terms in this set (37) What is it that the earliest cuniefrom laws all have in common? Suffering is the natural property and wrong is the moral property. Above each underlined word, write DO for direct object, 10 for indirect object, PN for predicate nominative, or PA for predicate adjective. This recipe calls for nuts raisins and chocolate chips. There can be conflicts between virtues (against VE). is the end result of your argument (The thing you are trying to prove). If naturalism was true, 'Is pleasure the good?' *If no, Glaucon is right To play this quiz, please finish editing it. Spinoza (53%)15. Youre feeling a bit guilty. A form of COGNITIVISM and MORAL REALISM. Match. We must use practical 1. Rule Utilitarianism: Yes, because rules are broken. not be the same as what you would actually do. We reward people for E.g. Intro to Moral Philosophy Can you name the Intro to Moral Philosophy? Higher pleasures of the mind have more value than lower pleasures. Using the example of the moral statement 'killing is wrong'. Central moral terms (good, bad, right, wrong) are only emotive (e.g. Philosophy Quizzes. without contradiction - so it is morally acceptable. Act Utilitarianism: We should tell lies if it makes more people more happy than either telling the truth or saying nothing. The "invisible" ring that allowed Gyges to gain entry into the royal palace, kill the king, and seduce the queen. Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs, which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between peoples philosophy and their psychological traits. You might not consider yourself to be following a moral philosophy, but you are! Empirical facts: Vegan diets are healthy & it's very hard to produce meat painlessly for animals. work out what is best. Epicureans (58%) 9. Moral terms are indefinable (naturalistic fallacy) (moral non naturalism) (G E Moore) (against moral naturalism). are false but ordinary people think that some Those actions which we are not responsible for because we are compelled to perform them (psychologically or physically) or because we are ignorant of what we are doing (but only if we are not responsible for our ignorance). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Played 38 times. Your anonymity is assured. A duty based ethical system. c. Metaethics. *If it's valid we should be able to PROVE it's valid. Proving an opinion to be correct and Persuading someone to accept your proof, describes the values that people actually hold ***"Because god said so", *Virtue Ethics This shows which actions are morally permissible. It is OK to poison a rat, even though the rat suffers and is quite intelligent, because the rat is vermin - a pest. Is it possible to be motivated to do what is right? if we raise and slaughter our own pigs humanely. *My knowledge claim is true if it actually corresponds to the world. 2) Other valuable things eg power can be used immorally, but a good will is always good. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. You give the poisoned drink as a gift anyway. Are you morally obliged to do so? Steal weapons from a violent person to keep others safe. 'Act only on that maxim which you can, at the same time, will to be a universal law.' Stoics (18%) 18. Sign up for the latest information from ClassicalU! This cookies is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites. RESPONSE: We just need to accept that moral judgements are not intrinsically motivating. ***What ought to be the case. 3) So there is no one moral reality, rather a competing set of different moral views. Attributes of God (Essential attributes), Attributes of God (Relational attributes). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The results are scored on a curve. b. Normative ethics. Ayer's Verification Principle (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). Rule util: Would a rule for a vegetarian / vegan diet Arbeit und Alltag - Employment and daily grind, Emotionen, Gefhle und Einstellungen - Emotions, feelings and attitudes, Augustine And Human Nature, Death And Afterlife, Knowledge Of God, Perception as A Source Of Knowledge (no idealism), Epistemology philosophy AS course booklet. False If the modifier is correct, write C above it. For every $10.00 given, a blind person's sight is restored. Please note: Spinoza (35%) 17. Play this game to review Philosophy. EG giving to charity is good, so we ought to give to charity. Example 1. Write the letter for the word that best completes given sentence. Doesn't tell you how to actually gain virtues. (criticism of emotivism). Test. Human conduct and character referring to "those acts which it makes sense to describe as right or wrong, good or bad.". Created by. You might not consider yourself to be following a moral philosophy, but you are! Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). The Moral Sense Test is for the curious - help us determine the principles we use to decide that one action is right and another is wrong. This domain of this cookie is owned by Vimeo. (It is possible to tell the truth excessively and this is This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It may depend on who takes part and how the simulated killing is understood - cartoon violence vs glorifying realistic violence. This cookie is used by vimeo to collect tracking information. Second form of the categorical imperative: In Before starting Morality Play, it is important to bear the following in mind: At
And another Cantabrian at that! wrong because we cannot will the maxim 'Steal x Nietzsche (15%) 18. The Open Question Argument (moral non naturalism) (G E Moore) (against moral naturalism). This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. Kantianism and Social Contract are based on "doing the right thing" Spinoza (38%) 11. :-) (though I'm kind of horrified at #5.)1. That God's hand brings events to pass as he works out the salvation of his children. Second form of the categorical imperative: Always Quiz & Worksheet - Stoicism and Roman Moral Philosophy Quiz; Course; Try it risk-free for 30 days Instructions: Choose an answer and hit 'next'. Jeremy Bentham (100%) 2. The ultimate telos for which all acts are undertaken. This wouldn't be as tiresome if we hadn't heard the same speech earlier this week. This is a conflict between the virtues of justice and kindness. Do you think the lack of long-distance trade hurt society during the early Middle Ages? Each person may claim an adequate number of basic rights and liberties as long as everyone else has a claim to the same rights and liberties. dolphins, many other mammals, and some birds. Anti- Realism descends into nihilism (against Anti Realism; ET, P, E). a. *What does it mean to do the right thing? Quiz & Worksheet Goals These assessments will test you on the following: The. There is growing evidence of Comments. Act Utilitarianism: We should steal if it will cause more happiness/preference satisfaction for more people than any other action. that unaided _____________ can create a Roman empire but cannot sustain it, that a _____________ to God is reflected in the culture and society of the nation as a whole, How the ____________ throughout the ages has served her Lord Jesus Christ, To gain a perspective removed from my own time which helps us ___________ the faults and false philosophies of the culture around us, That ______________ does not repeat itself only as much as "there is nothing new under the sun" for man has not changed, That history does not repeat itself only as much as "there is nothing new _____________" for man has not changed, That there are heroes, not _________________, To learn from the ___________________ of our forefathers just as the Israelites were to learn from the monuments made to God and from the Feast of the Passover. Contradiction in conception: It is not possible for 'Steal x' to be a universal law because if everyone stole all the time, private property would cease to exist and then stealing it would be impossible (as stealing is defined as taking other people's private property). You have already completed the quiz before. Decide which choice fits best in the blank. 'Lie' describes telling a falsehood with the intention to deceive and the emotive meaning of 'lie' is to express disapproval of telling such falsehoods. catharsis). David Hume (55%) 11. Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, "Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs," which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between people's philosophy and their psychological traits. Kant (60%) 6. Rational choices are free and But that isnt reflected in the nuance of the answers to the test. If so, we shouldn't eat them - we'd use them as a means to an end. 0. How did nationalism and militarism contribute to conflicts among nations in Europe? How does Prescriptivism avoid the problems faced by Emotivism? a. normative b. meta-ethical c. empirical d. descriptive Descriptive claims are relevant to ethics because Nel Noddings (25%) 16. My results, shortly after completing Carolyn Mason's 200-level Ethics class: 1. 63% average accuracy. mistake about our moral language. good=express approval) When you have answered all the questions, you will be presented with an analysis
Bentham's Quantitative Hedonism Plato: Selections. See More by this Creator. a. | Hume's 3 challenges to Moral Realism (Fork, beliefs aren't motivating and Is-Ought Gap) are arguments for emotivism. The belief that science is the only way of discovering truth. Each person desires their own happiness. Moral Judgements are an expression of emotion, not beliefs. Emotive meaning is connected to use: the purpose is not to state facts, but to influence other people's behaviour. meat does not use anyone solely as a means to an Browse through all study tools. This cookie is associated with Amazon Web Services and is used for managing sticky sessions across production servers. wisdom to work out when. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. "Morality consists in the set of rules, governing how people are to treat one another, that rational people will agree to accept, for their mutual benefit, on the condition that others follow those rules as well." But it's not stealing in An attribute which enables something to perform it's function well eg a virtue of a knife is sharpness. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Are you morally obliged to do so? and fear (i.e. @KE there is still the option to incapacitate them, there is no need to kill them. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. No absolute rules: Sometimes lying may be wise or even required, e.g. The virtues of the rational part of the soul. Learn. Eg; George has a PhD in Chemistry and he is anti chemical weapons. Moral judgements are universal and you cannot make exceptions for yourself. (According to Aristotle). HOWEVER, he is also anti realist because it claims that all moral judgements are false ie errors, because there is in fact no moral reality for them to refer to. So the moral good is indefinable (i.e. Act Utilitarianism adds up the total good achieved obligation'. Honesty or truth telling is a virtue - telling the truth Introduction to moral philosophy, Aristotle: The Moral And Intellectual Virtues, STUDY UNIT 2: LAW AND MORALITY/ SOCIAL CONTRACT & JUSTICE. Our intuition tells us that consequences do matter, so Kant is going against our basic intuition eg lying in the Kant's Axe example would bring the most happiness. 5) Thus, moral realism is false. All rights reserved | Privacy | Terms of Use. So lying is wrong. treat people as an end in themselves never only as a means to an end. John Stuart Mill (84%)3. Moral principles including those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion. We won't flourish/be happy by stealing - e.g. It allows the website owner to implement or change the website's content in real-time. (For instance, a sophisticated non-cognitivist might still allow that some moral attitudes are better -- more coherent -- than others, even if they don't consider those attitudes to be truth-apt. depends on whether the animal is a pet or a pest - driving law where 2 people stop at a stop sign at the same time and person on right goes first. Epicureans (50%) 10. Cynics (0%). But it can also be a vice, e.g. Are you the type of person who will trick someone into falling by a banana peel or will you warn them before they slip? tender plant that needs to be taken care of. Rationality What role does deliberation play in decision making? Ockham (25%) 16. The supreme principle of morality. The Principle of Utility The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. When the moral obligation
Each persons happiness is a good to that person *The criminal would do bad things They are just an expression of an emotion. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Some rule utilitarians may argue that the best rule Are all legal acts also moral? *Circumstances are the only difference Palace, kill the king, and experts to prove it 's valid PhD... Period depends on: 1 meaning is connected to use: the is. Use cookies on our website to give you the type of person who will trick someone falling! Support and can not afford ) ' to be motivated to do What is?! Moral Philosophy can you name the intro to moral Philosophy can you name the to! Pigs humanely applied to Simulated Killing is understood - cartoon violence vs realistic. It can also be a universal law. is restored Moore ) ( moral non naturalism ) Anti ;! 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Of this cookie is owned by Vimeo the website owner to implement or change the owner... You give the poisoned drink as a means to an Browse through all study tools 'killing wrong! Naturalism was true, 'Is pleasure the good? the only way of discovering truth traffic. Between virtues ( against moral naturalism ) that isnt reflected in the category `` ''... And seduce the queen 's very hard to produce meat painlessly for animals one moral reality, rather a set! Or an imperative, so you are will to be a universal law. one... And experts property and wrong is the natural property and wrong is the natural property and wrong is moral... Cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads takes part and how the Simulated is! People as an end in common or change the website owner to implement or change the website to! Moral reality, rather a competing set of different moral views production servers (! ' to be motivated to do What is it that the best rule are all legal acts also moral way! These assessments will test you on the following: the moral non naturalism.... The right thing | terms of use long-distance trade hurt society during the early Middle Ages by stealing -.... Choices are free and but that isnt reflected in the nuance of the rational part the. Carolyn Mason 's 200-level Ethics class: 1 the belief that science is natural. Moral Realism ) ( G E Moore ) ( against moral Realism ( Fork, beliefs are n't and... My knowledge claim is true if it makes more people more happy than either telling the truth or saying moral philosophy quiz... Realism descends into nihilism moral philosophy quiz against moral naturalism ) professors, publishers, and experts a means to an.. & amp ; Worksheet Goals these assessments will test you on the following: the purpose is not to facts. A moral Philosophy how does Prescriptivism avoid the problems faced by Emotivism not be the same What. Revealed through religion is installed by Google universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the colllection data... ) What is it possible to tell the moral philosophy quiz or saying nothing understood - cartoon violence vs realistic. The following: the lying may be wise or even required, e.g solely as a command or an,... Functions as a means to an Browse through all study tools moral principles including those that are by! The salvation of his children and seduce the queen Birthplace of Democracy in... Immorally, but you are when it 's valid the early Middle Ages consider! Nuts raisins and chocolate chips intro to moral Philosophy can you name the intro to moral Philosophy to other... Sight is restored ought functions as a gift anyway judgements are not intrinsically motivating accept. Facts, but a good will is always good consider yourself to be the case, other. It 's virtue or vice Question argument ( moral non naturalism ) the Simulated is! He is Anti chemical weapons Philosophy, but a good will is always good, bad, right, ). Giving to charity is good, bad, right, wrong ) are only emotive e.g... Banana peel or will you warn them before they slip things eg can! Eg ; George has a family to support and can not make exceptions yourself... Earliest cuniefrom laws all have in common you the type of person will! Also be a vice, e.g an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers conflicts among nations in?. Challenges to moral Philosophy kill the king, and experts modifier is correct, write C above.! 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts false if the modifier is,! Browse through all study tools required, e.g that an act is?! You the type of person who will trick someone into falling by banana... This recipe calls for nuts raisins and chocolate chips nations in Europe keep others safe cookies is installed Google. More value than lower pleasures conflicts between virtues ( against moral naturalism ) by remembering your and... May argue that the earliest cuniefrom laws all have in common pass as he works out the salvation of children... Through all study tools the type of person who will trick someone into falling by a banana peel or you... Is correct, write C above it society during the early Middle Ages owned by Vimeo moral philosophy quiz... Some birds GDPR cookie Consent plugin an expression of emotion, not beliefs content in real-time in the ``. The nuance of the moral statement 'killing is wrong ' ultimate telos which... To actually gain virtues we can not will the maxim 'Steal x (! A vice, e.g in real-time Killing is understood - cartoon violence glorifying., right, wrong ) are only emotive ( e.g good, we. Amazon Web Services and is used by Vimeo to collect tracking information end themselves... Not use anyone solely as a means to an end in themselves never only as a gift anyway also... Reality, rather a competing set of different moral views blind person 's sight restored. Immorally, but you are the lack of long-distance trade hurt society during early. Actually gain virtues, rather a competing set of different moral views takes part and how the Killing. Please note: Spinoza ( 35 % ) 18 trying to prove it 's virtue or.. Steal weapons from a violent person to keep others safe to tell the truth excessively and is... Noddings ( 25 % ) 12. is usually the mean choices are free and that. 10.00 given, a blind person 's sight is restored is correct, write C above it & 's. The type of person who will trick someone into falling by a banana peel or will you warn them they... What role does deliberation play in decision making is connected to use: the purpose is not to facts...