In May 2018, public broadcaster NHK and the Intercept reported on the activities of the Directorate for Signals Intelligence (DFS), a spy agency that monitors and analyzes electronic communications.15 The new Hong Kong national security law, the basis for Britain's admonition to Browder, provides for the indictment of anyone, anywhere, for speech seen as inimical to Chinese security interests. With the space for such advocacy under threat in many . In February of that year, the Cabinet Office reportedly sent a letter demanding that the reporter be restricted from asking questions at press events. With seemingly no judicial oversight and potential access to millions of users personal devices, NOTICE has raised serious privacy concerns. In April 2019, the Macnica Networks Corporation, an information-technology trading firm, stated that groups reportedly connected to China were suspected of targeting private companies; it cited alleged efforts by Chinese cyberespionage group APT10 to hack Japanese defense companies in 2018.6, In January 2020, the Mitsubishi Electric Corporation disclosed that that it experienced massive cyberattacks in June 2019. Published Dec 29, 2021 Negima!? As 2021 nears its close, a spasm of book banning has spread surprisingly quickly among state and local officials. Japan has three major mobile operatorsau, a KDDI brand; NTT Docomo; and SoftBank. This law doesn't make any sense and it just have the opposite effect. The group essentially serves as an online public relations effort for the LDP, though its rules make clear that members are responsible for their own social media posts. According to the Inclusive Internet Index 2021 report, Japan ranks 12th out of 100 countries surveyed for affordability, defined by cost of access relative to income and the level of competition in the internet market.1 In 2021, Japan faces some of the biggest social, political, and economic changes of a lifetime. In May 2020, MICs minister Takaichi Sanae, voiced her interest in amending the Provider Liability Limitation Law.3 Following her death, the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications announced her intention to amend the Provider Liability Limitation Law (see C4).5 What kind of destruction? Does the online information landscape lack diversity and reliability? Political rights and civil liberties are generally well respected. Musician Takemura Kiriko authored a Twitter post in favor of the campaign that month, but deleted it after some social media users left negative comments. politicians who violate the existing restrictions face a potential fine of 300,000 ($2,720) or one year in prison; imprisonment would strip perpetrators of their right to vote or run for office. Authorities have used the law to convict the operators of manga piracy site Mangamura (see C2 and C3). Kisha clubs provide essential access to officials in Japan, but they have been accused of denying such access to young journalists and new media outlets; the system may also limit some reporters access to certain locations, such as areas affected by the 2011 Fukushima disaster. Although that years guidelines from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) garnered criticism, they helped address concerns that the cost of switching providers favored dominant players and created a barrier for new market entrants.8 Are individuals subject to extralegal intimidation or physical violence by state authorities or any other actor in relation to their online activities? (Kotaku also says that Japanese porn is painstakingly censored by hand, earning the highly skilled laborers $15 per hour.) In June 2018, the government convened a panel to review potential legislation targeting websites that host pirated content. Many experts have indicated their concern about ambiguous components of the law that could be abused. Other laws regulate online activity but are not known to have resulted in abuse or disproportionate penalties. Are individuals penalized for online activities, particularly those that are protected under international human rights standards? Edit: is it true CERO does not need to look at PC games? One thing that's quickly noticeable is how Japanese adult videos are censored. The law is scheduled to take effect by the end of 2022. Does the state block or filter, or compel service providers to block or filter, internet content, particularly material that is protected by international human rights standards? The laws authors struggled to balance restrictions on racial and ethnic slurs with freedom of expression guarantees in the constitution.5 Score Change: The score improved from 5 to 6 because the government did not block any websites or platforms during the coverage period. Due in part to strong infrastructure, internet access is widely available to users in Japan. The telecommunications, internet, and broadcast sectors are regulated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) rather than an independent commission. The provider notifies the individual who posted the content and fulfills the request with the posters permissionor without it if the individual fails to respond. NTT, formerly a state monopoly, was privatized in 1985 and reorganized in 1999 under a law promoting functional separation between the companys mobile, fixed-line telephone, and internet services.5 Genshin Impact quietly announced a somewhat odd change right before patch 2.4 launched this week. The amendments are set to come into effect in 2022.1, In May 2021, the government launched an investigation into the data management polices of LINE, a messaging application with servers based in Japan, after a report revealed that Chinese engineers had accessed LINEs data without the companys knowledge. Art censorship in Hong Kong is "very much real," an expert said after the city's much-anticipated art gallery opened recently without showcasing some expected artworks by a Chinese dissident. and the online organization of large demonstrations and protests against nuclear energy. although the program continued. The individuals defense team plans to file an appeal.8. March 23, 2021, 2:30 PM Japan granted asylum to less than 1 percent of refugees and asylum-seekers who applied in 2019, despite having the third-largest economy in the world. The origin of the term "censor" is traced to the office of censor created in ancient Rome, around 443 BC. The East Asia Summit which includes the 10 ASEAN members plus Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Russia, and the United States issued several statements in 2021, including one on Women, Peace, and Security, noting the importance of women's roles to addressing root causes of terrorism. Every country has, at one time or another, been guilty of grievous acts of censorship. Observers argue that the industry has generally improved since the MIC was established in 2001, which resulted from the merger of the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, and the governments Management and Coordination Agency.1, Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) supported by the relevant companies in these three sectors perform a self-regulatory function. Historically, Japans internet connections were forged through cooperation among government agencies (including then government-owned NTT), universities, and national research institutions.2. Besides benefiting Japanese consumers,9 However, the ordinance did stipulate that the city would take measures to prevent the spread of hate on the internet.17 Japanese man arrested for stealing women's shoes and replacing them with new ones; Japanese office disaster: man pees in drink bottle of woman coworker because "he liked her" Japanese Twitter reacts to Logan Paul's "Japanese Suicide Forest" video; Man travels 100 kilometers in middle of the night in Japan to punch another dude in . During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in online harassment directed at medical personnel and individuals who allegedly contracted COVID-19. Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/revuwuPatreon: https://www.patreon.com/RevsaysdesuTwitter: ht. The book concludes by assessing the current state of censorship in Japan and likely future developments. In May 2020, many celebrities voiced their opposition to a draft bill that would allow the government to delay the retirement of senior prosecutors, arguing that the bill undermined the constitutional separation of powers.3 In 2017, the UNs special rapporteur for freedom of expression criticized the kisha club system.3 Do the constitution or other laws fail to protect rights such as freedom of expression, access to information, and press freedom, including on the internet, and are they enforced by a judiciary that lacks independence? YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and international blog-hosting services are freely available, as are popular local platforms like Niconico, the video-sharing site, and LINE, a chat application that was launched in Japan in 2011. creator Ken Akamatsu has decided to walk the walk and change Japanese censorship laws by running for office. Increasingly, however, if we want to find direct government censorship of speech, we don't have to travel far. No major foreign operators have successfully penetrated the telecommunications market independently. Media scrutiny of reportage involving the 2011 disaster has continued. Do conditions impede users ability to mobilize, form communities, and campaign, particularly on political and social issues? The platform provided data in 42 percent of cases.17. YouTubers and Instagram personalities have also become increasingly influential in recent years. Though exceptional, such incidents still exert a chilling effect on Japanese online expression. the use of Googles Person Finder web application to facilitate rescue and recovery,2 In the future, says one pundit, that will change. Some self-regulatory bodies also manage content and other issues. However, the LDP ultimately decided not to submit a bill on LGBT+ equality due to strong opposition by some conservative lawmakers.8, In early 2019, users rallied behind a Tokyo Shimbun reporter who was targeted by the government. With this, they brought an end to his nine-month spree of destruction. Sagamihara City is also planning to enact a criminal ordinance that would target hate speech against members of specific ethnic or racial groups in 2021.18 Otherwise, individuals or police ask ISPs to administratively delete contested or illegal content. Hana Kimura was subject to harassment, primarily because of her gender, after she appeared on the reality television show "Terrace House. In May 2020, Kimura committed suicide. Cybersecurity efforts ramped up ahead of the summer Olympics, which were originally planned for 2020, particularly around internet of things (IoT) devices.1, In October 2020, the UK National Cyber Security Centre revealed that Russian military intelligence was planning a cyberattack on the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics in the summer of 2021 in an attempt to disrupt the event.2 LINE reported that 80 percent of the global law enforcement requests for user data that it received between July and December 2020 came from Japanese entities. No third party can do so. However, a revised and newly enacted anti-piracy law criminalizes illegally downloading manga, magazines, and academic texts, but did not expand the governments ability to block websites (see C2).3. Kotaku also says that Japanese porn is painstakingly censored by hand, earning the highly skilled laborers 15. Country has, at one time or another, been guilty of grievous acts of censorship to harassment primarily... 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