It was pillaged and burned, and then razed to the ground so completely as to evidence the implacable hatred enkindled in the minds of subject nations by the fierce and cruel Assyrian government. Why? Assyrian christians evangelized the whole of the Middle and Far east, starting from Syria-Iraq-Iran and eastward all the way to China, from the 700s through 1100s. Interesting thing is found in The Gospel of Matthew Jesus simply can't get through too People of his day mainly The teachers of The Law and The Pastor's of his generation He tells them that on the day of Judgement both The Queen of the South Sheba and The People of Nineveh who heeded Jonah will condemn this World for one who was Greater than Solomon and Jonah is here on the day of Judgement. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Or one can say that they were pardoned by God so that they can destroy themselves. And in 612 B.C. and the siege of Nineveh itself in 612 is puzzling. DiodorusSiculus said that its walls were sixty miles around and one hundred feet high. I hope Ive given you enough information to do your own search about Assyrians in the 21st Century. However, both are accurate on the event of who destroyed Niniveh. He asks the pirate to throw him into the river. Cyrus The King of the Persians or rather The Shahs; well the Prophet Isaiah calls Cyrus by name. Why were infants dashed to pieces (Nahum 3:10)? Nahum 2:6 (NIV): This may be poetic justice for a people who dared God to try and send another flood to destroy them: And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. The capital of the Assyrian Empire, Nineveh, was destroyed in 612 B.C. The other part of this article covers is how astonished the whole world; was at Nineveh's destruction, like Greece, for example, in fact the word marveled was used to describe the all of the Nations reaction. How Long Can It Take to Get Rid Of Daddy Long Legs (And Why)? How Long Would Be The Distance Of A Day-Long Hike (And Why)? In one, the world is actually obliterated, while in the other repentance averts the decree. ", For about 340 years the Assyrians were the world power and they could arguably be called the most cruel and barbaric nation in all of ancient history. No wonder 100 years later the prophetical words of Nahum seemed impossible. They started to pray to God. Nineveh's workmen will work in vain: Nahum taunted the determined workmen, bidding them to do everything possible to spare the city: During the prophet Jonah's day, Nineveh was spared by God's . That was how the Assyrians operated. The camp alone is valued at $4 million but with delivery and installation Rio Tinto's iron ore boss Simon Trott said the gift exceeded the anticipated cost of the search for the capsule. The original meaning of the name is unclear but may have referred to a patron goddess. So Nineveh was likely founded on rebellion towards God. This city was used by Assyrian kings as their primary location to rule their territories. After a bit of distraction, Jonah finished his job and told the people of Nineveh that God will destroy Nineveh in 40 days. When Nineveh fell, the Assyrian power base went into decline and even though the Medes are credited with destroying the city, it was the Babylonians who would rule over the land. It was destroyed around 612 BC which is when this event appears on the Old Testament Timeline. Reportedly Nineveh had enough supplies to survive a 20-year siege. In Bible, God asked Jonah to give his message to the people of Nineveh. Real Questions. God didnt leave the citys inhabitants without a warning. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. The city was sacked, and Assyrias King Sinsharushkin killed. It is my understanding that it was Nabukodonozor a.k.a. He persuaded them not to ascribe it to God, as if it were through his means they were happy, but to believe that it was their own courage which procured that happiness. This may be merely a metaphor to express the utter devastation which should overwhelm Nineveh, as the invasion of a hostile army is often thus depicted (comp. Thanks. by the Medes and the Babylonians. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 These words, though, are not unique to our stories and appear in many other places in Tanakh as well. How Long Does It Take To Check Continuity In A Long Wire (And Why)? Nineveh opened its gates to the besiegers, but this tardy submission did not save the proud city. Nineveh became the center of power within the Assyrian Empire. Many historians have been trying to relocate the existence of such history-related acts. Their temples would be destroyed. Determined to end Assyrian dominance in Mesopotamia, Babylonia led an alliance in an attack against the Assyrian capital, Nineveh. Jonah had already uttered his message of warning, and Nahum was followed by Zephaniah, who also predicted the destruction of the city. The Babylonians pushed toward Nineveh, which was the seat of Assyrian power. They engaged in sorcery and witchcraft and the Assyrian people of Nineveh treated so many groups of conquered people with extreme contempt. It is more than 4,000 years old and describes a great flood that destroyed civilization. Cut off their heads and put them on stakes and line the roads to their city. The good news though is that having holy mercy for His created beings, Jesus delivered us from His eternal wrath our sin would cause. Their main objective was to take Nineveh and destroy this city because it was the seat of power for the Assyrian empire. These prophecies can be read of in the books of Jonah and Nahum. Soon, Nabopolassar was heading an army that included the people of Susaa city-state in the foothills of the Zagros mountainsand the Scythians, mounted nomads (and formidable cavalrymen) from the steppe. TWITTER | FACEBOOK | SUBSCRIBE FOR EMAIL UPDATES, Website edited and maintained by Matt Davies | Nottingham, Jesus Christ his true purpose and mission, Death the end and not the start of an afterlife, An overrunning flood would make an utter end of the place (Nahum. Nabu, son of Nabopolosor, the one who destroyed Niniveh. There are readings of religious texts that talk about history. A jealous and avenging God is the LORD; the LORD is avenging and wrathful. Around 631 B.C., the Assyrians dominated many kingdoms that were located in the Middle Eastern region of the world. The Prophet Isaiah makes usage of the word marveled; when referencing Assyria, Ammonites, Edomites, Moabites, Philistines, and Tyre (Turkey also mentioned in Ezekiel) God declares a whole lot of punishment to befall these Nation's. Around 120,000 lived in Nineveh, Iraq, in the seventh century BC, the remains of which lie on the outskirts of Mosul. The LORD is good, a stronghold in the days of trouble, and He knows those who take refuge in Him. I wasn't aware how much till I tended a Bible Prophecy Seminar centered around the Babylonian Empire and King Nebuchadnezzer. I wrote two posts on this if interested. They continued to do evil. One can say that God did decide not to destroy them, but did not promise to protect them either. If the first Fall of Nineveh was incredible, the second fall of Nineveh was both tragic and disturbing. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Dear Ashley. Required fields are marked *. In Bereshit, Hashem ran a world of strict justice, where grave sins were punished without the possibility that repentance would avert disaster. Photo: British Museum. The Amazing Collection, The Later Minor Prophets, Set 7 (Alpharetta, Georgia: Big Dream Ministries, Inc.), 2005, 23-45. The prophet saw the destruction of Nineveh as taking place in the future (ch. The Assyrian empire stretched from the livable areas in Iran all the way to Egypt. We will die. Nineveh's fall was so important because, for a time, it was the greatest city in the ancient world as it served as a source of inspiration and awe for Assyrians and non-Assyrians alike throughout the region. I love anything related to the Web and I try to learn new technologies every day. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible US Army Retired Another reason for God's anger against Nineveh was its extreme pride, implied in Nahum 3:8. God asks Jonah to go to Nineveh city and tell the people that in 40 days, he will destroy their city. To do so is more examples of false prophecys. One of the reasons why Jonah didnt think that God should have spared the people of Nineveh is because of all of their evil deeds. There is a substantial presence of Assyrians in Chicago, Detroit, Indiana, NY, PA, California, especially in Turlock and San Jose, Arizona and Texas to name a few. Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, The Irish Story and Legend of C Chulainn, Aluxes: The Mischievous Little People of Maya Mythology, The Curious Apparitions of Pagan Goddesses to the German Knights Templar, The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I, 3: The Perfect Number - Trinity Symbolism in World Religious Traditions, Translation of 5,500-Year-Old Babel Text from China Reveals Oldest Known Map of Inner Solar System, The Gristhorpe Man: A Bronze Age Skeleton with a Story to Tell, A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire, Medieval Hygiene Might Have Been Better Than You Think, New Evidence Shows Humans Were Using Bows and Arrows in 52,000 BC, 6 Advanced Ancient Inventions Beyond Modern Understanding. ii. Nahum is the one who prophesied of their fall. This city was used by Assyrian kings as their primary location to rule their territories. The city fell when Nabopolassar's Babylonian army attacked. 1: 10 For while they be folden together as thorns, and while they are drunken as drunkards, they shall be devoured as stubble fully dry. Why was it given two prophets and two whole books of the Bible? An "overrunning flood" would "make an utter end of the place" (Nahum. Assyrian military campaign in southern Mesopotamia, 640-620 BC, from an alabaster bas-relief located in the South-West Palace at Nineveh. While the world is destroyed in Bereshit, Nineveh is ultimately saved in Sefer Yonah. Corrections? That is why God decided to forgive them and did not destroy the city of Nineveh. ISIS soldiers in the Museum of Mosul destroying ancient Nineveh artifacts with sledgehammers in 2015. Many other artifacts were stolen and put up for sale in foreign markets. Anyhow, much later, their city sees a fall and gets destroyed. Regards with Blessings. (*affiliate link). Who destroyed Nineveh in Nahum? When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? History has no other example of so complete a destruction.. Rose Publishing, Bible Overview, (Torrance, California: Bristol Works, Inc.), 2012, 139-141 and 145-147. by the Medes. (UNESCO / CC BY-SA 3.0 ). And the empire filled its cup of iniquity because of its idolatry, pride and crime. For the wicked counselor [the king of Assyria] shall no more come against you or pass through your land; he is utterly cut off.[Isa. (*affiliate link), Rose Publishing, Then & Now Bible Maps, (Carson, California: RW Research, Inc.), 2007, The Middle East. We must hold these attributes of His in tension and balance when reading the Bible, thinking of God, and praying to Him. Which of the following is NOT one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? However, God forgives the people of the city of Nineveh and decides not to destroy them. Aramaic nuna, "fish"). Both the story of the Flood in Bereshit 6-8 and the Book of Yonah revolve around Hashem's decision to destroy a group of degenerate people, guilty of violence (). In the Book of Jonah, also known as the Book of Jonas, God asked one of his followers named Jonah or Jonas to inform the citizens of Nineveh that God will destroy their city in 40 days. Nahum 1:1 tn Or "Nahum of Elkosh" (NAB, NRSV). It was reputed in local legend to be the seat of the god Wotan and to be haunted. Do we ever reach a point that we cannot be forgiven (Nahum 3:19)? Stand, stand, shall they cry; but none shall look back The Babylonians wrote extensively about defeating the Assyrians in 612 BC. I tell the students to read the Bible with balance of these two things. Remember when Jonah went to Nineveh to warn the people that God was going to destroy them for their wickedness? Test your knowledge about topics related to Education. This policy was used against Israel and Judah. He gives Gods message to the people of Nineveh. . God certainly anointed Nebuchadnezzar for the tasks at hand. Your email address will not be published. Susquehanna floodwater covering Route 41 near Afton, NY. WRATH OF GOD: And this brings us to God's wrath. The capital of the powerful Assyrian empire that sacked Thebes, it fell victim to a civil war and by the time of Herodotus (484 BC-425 BC) was already consigned to history. Real Answers. As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. Known for their equestrian skills and bravery in battle, they played a crucial role in expanding the empire and establishing its dominance. The Babylonians and Medes came together and attacked Nineveh. Jonah suggests that God did this to them as he did not follow Gods command. of Nineveh, not named, but present to . Is she? Nineveh was never rebuilt, and this confirms Nahum's prediction in 1:9 that "distress will not rise up twice." It is assumed that it was around the 9th century when God forgave the people of Nineveh. Because He is. "The Assyrian Empire started to become unstable after the death of King Aurbanipal in 631 BC when the Babylonians ended their independence.". We know they also destroyed 46 walled cities in Judah and forced the king of Judah to pay heavy taxes. In around 6th century B.C., Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian Empire was attacked. And at about 190 years of their reign God sent them Jonah. Fifth, the place of Nineveh and its king would be destroyed by flames. Bible students can find the time of Nahums prophetic message against Nineveh from his reference to the destruction of No (ch. God has told us that the wages of sin is death. When Jonah preached the Ninevites repented (at that time). (*affiliate link), Stephen M. Miller, The Complete Guide to the Bible, (Phoenix, Arizona: The Steve Laube Agency LLC), 2007, 253-258 and 265-269. They repent and all is good between them and God. As Jonah insists, the pirates agree and throw Jonah in the sea. We know this because of ancient Babylonian and other historical writings and archeological finds. Nineveh over time, reverted back to their old ways however, and Nahum was then given a prophecy of the city's utter destruction. God gave them a chance with Jonah. Assyrians remained there and became subjects of those governments, their culture and language was mixed with that of others. ASSYRIANS WERE BRUTAL: The Assyrian kings kept detailed record of their conquests and made art of their brutalities to hang on their walls. 3:8). Nineveh could not defend itself, and it faced its fall. Nahum is a minor prophetical book. Picture taken from my The Complete Guide to the Bible by Stephen M. Miller, page 265 [5] (*affiliate link), WHEN: God told Jonah to go to Nineveh approximately 760 BC and tell them they would be judged. I want to consider a second possible example: the destruction of Nineveh. Please search the archives and categories directly below or check the recent posts to the right and see what's being talked about. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . I am a descendant of those Assyrians. 37:2138), the prophet Nahum predicted specifically the final downfall of its capital Nineveh. Museum Object Number (s): CBS10673. Nineveh was seized in 612 B.C. Who is the author of the famous novel "Pride and Prejudice"? The Destruction of Nineveh (For real this time), http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Choghazanbil2.jpg, Click to Navigate Back to Parkview Website. This image, taken in April 2017 during a UNESCO mission to Nineveh, which was heavily destroyed and excavated by ISIS in the "second" Fall of Nineveh in 2015. It was really destroyed in 612 B.C. The Euphrates Flood and the Ashes of Nineveh (Diod. ABC 3 is a historiographical text from ancient Babylonia which records August 10th 612 BC as the date of this dramatic occurrence. Two prophets spoke to Nineveh: Jonah being the first one and you are probably more familiar with him because of the fish thing. I am studying the prophetical book of Nahum and I want to share what I'm learning with you. Source: Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin / CC BY-SA 4.0. The tables were turned, and Nineveh was the recipient of similar atrocities. It is about a specific time period in the Bible and will enhance your reading of other books of the Bible. 340 years. destroyed like Assur which was also taken in 614 B.C. The citys remains were found by A. H. Layard in 1845-1854 outside of Mosul,Iraq. (Grayson, ABC, no. God's wrath is His punishment of sin and evil and something He always said He would do. Nahum 1:2 tn Heb "jealous." The Hebrew term (qanno, "jealou Archeological excavations have confirmed that for centuries Nineveh was the great capital of Assyria and the oldest city of Upper Mesopotamia. Who was the Pharaoh that Solomon married his daughter. 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Cry ; but none shall look back the Babylonians and Medes came together and attacked Nineveh understanding that was. Babylonian Empire and establishing its dominance gets destroyed aware how much till i tended a Bible Seminar. Below or Check the recent posts to the Web and i want to consider a second possible:! Not one of the Bible fall and gets destroyed Question of the Assyrian Empire, Nineveh Afton,.! The archives and categories directly below or Check the recent posts to the of. Their culture and language was mixed with that of others and something he always said he would do location! Assyrians were BRUTAL: the Assyrian Empire was attacked cities in Judah and forced the King of to! Certainly anointed Nebuchadnezzar for the Assyrian Empire was attacked in 614 B.C came and... With him because of the Bible is avenging and wrathful of Jonah and Nahum was followed by Zephaniah who... Areas in Iran all the way to Egypt and he knows those Take... 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