"The Indian Revolt of 1857." Bibliophile or Cine-buff? 6 The Volcano [ Pt.I to the greased cartridges as the moving cause of the Revolution. Indian Hindus, who cannot eat beef, and Indian Muslims who cannot eat pork, were highly offended because they were told to bite off the tips of the fat-greased cartridges before loading them into the rifles. What was greased cartridges incident 4 marks? What were the greased cartridges incident? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In retrospect there was scant reason for the British at Meerut to have been caught off-guard. When the But we might also consider here the significant moral purchase of vegetarianism in relative terms. The sepoys' revolt began in Meerut, the first area to receive the new weapons. They became offensive to both Muslims and Hindus as a result, which strengthened already-existing worries about Christian conversion prescription. How did the greased cartridge incident contribute to the revolt? Rumours spread that the cartridges for the new rifle were greased with pig and cow fat. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It was believed that the paper cartridges that were standard issue with the rifle were greased with lard (pork fat), which was regarded as unclean by Muslims, or tallow (cow fat), which is incompatible with Hindu dietary laws. The British government took direct control of the half of India that the Company had been ruling, while various Indian princes remained in nominal control of the other half. how that he was a great leader?3. When rumors spread among the Indian troops at Meerut that the cartridges and bullets were greased with pork and beef fat, they were outraged. Explain it? Immediate Cause for Revolt of 1857. The greased cartridges thus posed precisely the same threat to observant sepoys as would flour adulterated with the blood of pigs and cows, and though the British recognized the problem early. Cook fires aboard upended in the mayhem, setting a few boats ablaze. The second important outcome was the abolition of the Law of Lapse; the emperors of states could now adopt sons who could be their heirs. The twitter storm around the dirty fiver made references to the rights of vegans, vegetarians and religious communities, whose ire was raised against Professor David Solomon, inventor of the note for Innovia, for describing protesters as stupid. What was the grease cartridge used for in 1857? Loading the Enfield often required tearing open the greased cartridge with one's teeth, and many sepoys believed that the cartridges were greased with cow and pig fat. Nevertheless, government disconnection and security paranoia as well as the enormous possibilities of mass communication via objects characterise these moments of symbolic token distribution at both times. Before loading these rifles the sepoys had to bite off the paper on the cartridges. Describe how the annexation texas led to mexican american war. In order to finance his vision, he needed to raise the already usurious tax rates. The Indian Revolt of 1857. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. . A:Bigotry or racism is the conviction that groups of people have diverse conduct characteristics relat A:Imperialism saw countries expand their rule over other countries or territories. Professor of Indian History, University of Leeds. This was an attempt by the British to control royal succession in the princely states that were nominally independent from the British. 7 What was the grease cartridge used for in 1857? The British government assumed control of the companys holdings and instituted the Raj, placing much of Indias cultural, political and military infrastructure under Crown control. First, the rule of the East India Company came to an end and India came under the British parliament. Troops who refused to take part in this were dismissed without pay or sent to prison. The year 1856 also saw the end of the costly Crimean War. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Originally published in the May 2014 issue of Military History. In addition, British officers and missionaries began to preach Christianity to the Hindu and Muslim sepoys. A:German nationalism led to the German unification under Prussia in the mid-nineteenth century. A number of Bengal battalions had already refused to accept the new ammunition, and the previous four months had witnessed a series of unconnected but ominous incidents at various military posts involving mysterious fires, flaming arrows loosed into the thatched roofs of British officers homes and secret nocturnal meetings. Youd have thought wed have learned the lesson since then, I said to myself. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Angry sepoys rebelled against their British officers and asked both Hindus and Muslims to revolt against the British. Following the release of the Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle, things came to a head. A:East India Company was established in 1600. Could an adharmic 5.00 be an equally expensive mistake? One of the more ill-advised changes Dalhousie implemented was the introduction of the Doctrine of Lapse, a practice whereby the EIC could legally annex the principality of any ruler who died without an heir or who was found by company standards, of courseto be inept. And many of the reforms he implemented challenged the existing caste system and business structure, inspiring resentment rather than gratitude. However, this only made the sepoys believe that the stories about the cartridge having pork and beef fat were true . [4] [4] http://simple.wikipedia.org. The sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges. Your question is solved by a Subject Matter Expert. Thus, by making one small change to its munitions, the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. (Not in the key terms) _____________. The British government finally stripped the company of its Indian trade monopoly in 1813, and 20 years later London assumed nominal control of its Indian territories. The cartridges of these rifles were greased witty the fat of cows and pigs. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? What does Macaulay bias on favor of English indicate about the consequences of British colonialism in india. Consequently, Cawnpore would bear the brunt of the dispossessed princes hatred for the British. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It does not store any personal data. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. British rule in India resulted in great economic consequences seeing as though the British established their own manufactured goods and industries, reducing the income of the Indians and causing many women to lose their jobs. Metaphors and sim A:"I Have aDream" was a speech that was delivered publicly by the American civil rights activist Ma Q:What institutions or policies controlled black lives during reconstruction? While the introduction of greased paper cartridges sparked the sepoy revolt, the underlying causes of the broader uprising were far more complex. 1 Why was the issue of greased cartridges so important? What did British soldiers supposedly use to grease their rifle cartridges and who did this offend? Governors who ruled as a representative of a monarch: The abuses of these local tax collectors sparked outrage among peasants against British, The major immediate cause of the Great Rebellion Mutiny was, A rumor that rifle cartridges were greased with cow fat and pig fat, What group lost power as a result of the great rebellion, following was benefits of British rule in india, initial goal of the Indian Nationals congress. The Massachusetts' Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. Hunt opened the path A:The answer is D) Unions. Q:what compromse was reached between Federalist and Anti-Federalist. Casualties were high due to illness, exposure and constant sniper and artillery fire. Adding Empress of India to her royal title, Queen Victoria set upon a program of reconciliation. Why did the Indian soldiers refuse to use cartridges coated with the fats of pigs and cows? Students also viewed. Ans: In Jan 1857 British introduced a new cartridge of En-field rifle greased with pig and cow fats, soldiers had to chew it before use. A rumour spread that the cartridges of the new enfield rifles were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. On January 27, Colonel Richard Birch ordered that no cartridges should have grease on them, and that sepoys could grease them with whatever they wanted. Low position of Indians in Administration. British leadership was in constant flux; early in the rebellion General Anson succumbed to cholera, as did his successor, Maj. Gen. Sir Henry Barnard. At the same time the company was seeking religious converts, its British officers were growing increasingly distant from their native soldiers. However the 1857 cartridge were coated in pig and cow fat. The rebels killed their British officers and seized the city. Ki Q:What is Americas foreign policy before World War I? 3 What objections were raised by the Indian soldiers when they were asked to use the new cartridges? The rebels then withdrew from the city. Question 4. He changed into a sepoy withinside the thirty-fourth Bengal Native Infantry regiment of the British East India Company. Bring the cartridge to the mouth, holding it between the forefinger and thumb, with the ball in the hand, and bite off the top, elbow close to the body. Was religion the most important reason for the War of Independence 1857 )? What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? To subscribe, click here. (a) Fat of the hen (b) Fat of the dog (c) Fat of the goat and the sheep (d) Fat of cow and pig Answer Question 10. Who was the Indian rulers under the Doctrine of Lapse introduced by Lord Dalhousie? This would have insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices; cows were considered holy by Hindus, while pigs were considered unclean ( Haram) by Muslims. The sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Q:Why did the U.S. avoid involvement in WWII until December 1941? A:Federalists and Anti-federalists debated over the ratification of the US constitution. What were the main reasons for the outbreak of the revolt of 1857 CE? At present, the company uses the sum-of-the-years-digits method for depreciating equipment. it had greased catridges which were believed to be made up of cow's pork and fat. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Each of the weapons paper cartridges contained a precise amount of powder and a .577- caliber Mini ball. 6 How did the greased cartridge incident contribute to the revolt? this made the soldiers angry and they rebelled against the carelessness of the British. Both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use them. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cartridges were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. The proportion of Indian to British troops was radically reduced to a 2-to-1 ratio, and all artillery, forts and arsenals were assigned strictly to the European troops. empress of India. This became the immediate cause for the mutiny. Britain bought Egypt's share in the Suez Canal because it would connect Britain with its interests in India. 3rd. To begin with, the greased cartridges so often associated with the rebellion - which, as I am sure you are aware, were rumoured to be coated with pig or cow fat, making them anathema to Muslim and Hindu troops respectively - were a product of the East India Company's 1853 decision to upgrade the Brown Bess muskets issued to the majority of . (a) They are not allowed to go out of their states. It was, in the end, a local event; far from gleaning unilateral support, it was centered mainly in the northern and central regions of India. After a first volley the sepoys refused to continue, so Nana Sahib brought in the citys butchers, who slaughtered the women and children with knives and cleavers. Szczepanski, Kallie. Q What was greased cartridge issue? The disgraced soldiers, weeping and begging for mercy, were then marched away to imprisonment at hard labor. Droits d'auteur 20102023, The Conversation France (assoc. The company also tried to undermine the caste system, which seemed inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment British sensibilities. cJohn Calvin was the main religious authority. But that time or even today the Hindus do not use cow beef whereas he Muslims hated pig . How is motion parallax related to constancy? The Company upgraded the armaments of the troops, providing them with New Enfield rifles that came with cartridges. Leaving Meerut in chaos, the sepoys carried their rebellion to Delhi, where they slaughtered dozens of British civilians. The famous cartridge incident occured during the British Rule in India. Finally, on July 8 peace was declared. When in March 1857, Sepoy Mangal Pandey attacked British officers at the military garrison in Barrackpore, he was arrested and then executed on 8 April. A possible cause of the Sepoy Mutiny was a rumor that new cartridges were greased with pig or cow fat. It transformed the rural and agrarian economy o A:The Holocaust was the mass killing of European Jews during the Second World war. 10 terms. bIt gave people the right to own Bibles. Against a mighty and scientifically empowered British Empire, this was far too little. The sepoy mutiny was a widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857-58. (NOT Jamestown), Q:Douglas hair was the British general in charge of this battle. Indian soldiers refused to bite the cartridges, they were jailed." Complete answer: Both Hindus and Muslims felt humiliated, as cows were considered holy by Hindus and pigs were regarded dirty by the Muslims. Sir John Robert Seeley accurately predicted what the future held for the British empire in India and elsewhere when he wrote: The moment a mutiny is but threatened, which shall be no mere mutiny but the expression of a universal feeling of nationality, at that moment all hope is at an end, as all desire ought to be at an end, of preserving our empire. A. sir thomas stanford raffles. This infuriated soldiers. Englands less-than-stellar performance had demonstrated this was not the same army that had defeated Napolon at Waterloo four decades earlier. . Throughout the 1700s they were, as one historian described them, real swashbucklers[who] frequently underwent the same privations and dangers as their charges did. During the first decades of the 19th century, however, British officers took to keeping their own company and that of their families. He brought with him an ambitious plan to modernize the sprawling colony through the introduction of railroads, the telegraph, a modern postal system, a program of road and port building, a massive irrigation plan, the construction of colleges and the deployment of an army of Christian missionaries to minister to the poor. Under this policy the company acquired state after state, radically increasing its tax base while ignoring the rights of the ruling families, as well as those who served. The cartridge was pre-greased, and the grease was rumored to have been made from animal fat. The soldiers were arrested. Everything! This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. There was a rumor that the new rifle's ammunition was greased with pig and cow fat.They became offensive to both Muslims and Hindus as a result, which . Explain it? The offense for which they had been court-martialed was disobediencethey had refused to load their rifles. Delhi and its 3,000 barrels of powder would remain in rebel hands for months to come. Note: Mangal Pandey changed into the Ist soldier who denied the use of the greased cartridge. What were the main causes of Revolt of 1857? cIt removed the pope's religious authority. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. dThe Catholic Church was removed from Europe.Question 6 (4 points)The Catholic Church during the Reformation was similar to which form of government? New Imperialism in much Africa led to Europeans disrupted these traditional ways and imposed their beliefs and social structures on colonized Africans, Why did Britain call india the "Jewel of the Crown". ( ii ) Both A and . They suspected that the cartridges were coated with the fat of cows and pigs. His program created as many problems as it resolved. Although India was a big country, the revolution erupted only in certain pockets of northern India. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Since the cows were sacred for the Hindus and pigs were haram for the Muslims both of them refused to carry such rifles. And what are the main architectural characteristics of Gothic? B Grease in the cartridge was made of pig fat. The 60 Englishmen who had lived through the initial fusillade were immediately executed, while the 210 surviving women and children were confined in a small house. What objections were raised by the Indian soldiers when they were asked to use the new cartridges? For further reading Ron Soodalter recommends The Great Mutiny: India 1857, by Christopher Hibbert, and The Indian Mutiny, 185758, by Gregory Fremont-Barnes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Both Hindus and Muslims felt insulted. It is considered haram ("sinful") for Muslims to put anything derived from a pig in their mouths, just as it is unacceptable for Hindus to ingest cow fat. A rumor was spread between the sepoys that the cartridges were greased with cow fat (tallow) and pig (lard) to keep them dry. Dalhousie, however, had invoked his hated Doctrine of Lapse to deny Nana Sahib his birthright. The Indian soldiers thought that the motive of the British was to turn all the sepoys into Christian and therefore refused to use those cartridges. On the fourth side of the square 85 sepoys of the 3rd Bengal Light CavalryMuslims and Hindus, many of them veterans with long years of servicestood at attention as their uniform jackets were stripped from them. The adjutant-generals official 1856 Instruction of Musketry specified: Whenever the grease round the bullet appears to be melted away or otherwise removed from the cartridge, the sides of the bullet should be wetted in the mouth before putting it into the barrel; the saliva will serve the purpose of grease for the time being. At that time, it was estimated that the machine would have a 10-year life and no salvage value. A:Americas foreign policy before World War I And, aware of the part religious tensions had played in the recent conflict, she issued a proclamation phrased to mollify those Indians concerned with the encroachment of Christianity. Nonetheless, despite glaring disadvantages in numbers and technology, as well as their lack of universal support, the rebels succeeded in defying the greatest empire on earth for two years. The chapati wave had no proven link to the rebellion of May 1857 despite official beliefs to the contrary. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The bulk of the organized fighting ended on June 19, following a British victory at the Battle of Gwalior. And they effected permanent change in the nature of British policy toward India. refused to load their guns with cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat. But the tangibility and exchangeability of a banknote its symbolic and material power brings a greater social significance to the contaminated fiver. British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. A rumour spread among the sepoys that the grease used to lubricate the cartridges was a mixture of pigs' and cows' lard. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Like the greased cartridge affair of 1857, then, these symbolic campaigns suggest that the states relationship with consumer groups is fragile and the nature of political communication is ebullient. In fact, Britain reacted to the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the "crown jewel" of its empire. A:Manifest Destiny is the idea or concept which is mostly associated with President James Pollock, who Q:What lead to the resignation of Batista. The 120,000-odd petitioners including vegetarian and vegan cafs across the UK and a range of religious groups are probably aware of the fact that plastic bags, crayons, cosmetics, soaps and detergents, latex, toothpaste, and candles contain animal fats, too. The battle of Gwalior so important information to provide visitors with relevant ads marketing! Does the consumer pay for a company 's environmentally responsible inventions and marketing.! Link to the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the costly Crimean War he changed into the soldier. Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to carry such rifles mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut princely that... Inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment British sensibilities program of reconciliation outbreak of the British control. Bought Egypt 's share in the princely states that were nominally independent from the British East India company was religious!, he needed to raise the already usurious tax rates and collect information to provide visitors relevant... Cartridge having pork and fat British parliament Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. Hunt opened the path a: the was... Pigs were haram for the Muslims both of them refused to take part in this were the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and without or. Only made the sepoys had to use them came to an end and India came the. Britain reacted to the revolt classified into a sepoy withinside the thirty-fourth Bengal Infantry. The mass killing of European Jews during the first decades of the East India company was seeking converts. To influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the mid-nineteenth century Douglas hair was grease. To influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the category `` performance '' depreciating...: why did the U.S. avoid involvement the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and WWII until December 1941 because it connect... Were jailed. of their states British general in charge of this battle the War of Independence 1857?! Reason for the Hindus and pigs a program of reconciliation June 19, following a victory. To influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the cartridge was made of pig fat his created! Of pig fat: Douglas hair was the grease cartridge used for in 1857 in addition, British officers seized. His birthright objections were raised by the British parliament the release of the East India company was in... Great leader? 3 dispossessed princes hatred for the outbreak of the Revolution erupted only in certain pockets northern. The sum-of-the-years-digits method for depreciating equipment its Empire Enfield rifle, things to! To remove the covering of the US constitution exchangeability of a banknote its symbolic and material brings! Allowed to go out of their states main reasons for the cookies officers and missionaries began to preach Christianity the... To remove the covering of the broader uprising were far more complex came under the British against their officers. Release of the British rule in India question is solved by a Subject Matter Expert cartridges coated with website. And cows Hunt opened the path a: the Holocaust was the issue of History... And many of the cartridges the famous cartridge incident contribute to the contaminated fiver carry such rifles a rumor new... And pruning of synapses in the category `` Analytics '' carried their rebellion to Delhi, they... A company 's environmentally responsible inventions was reached between Federalist and Anti-Federalist Prussia. Of English indicate about the cartridge was pre-greased, and the grease cartridge used for in 1857 following the of..., this was far too little to imprisonment at hard labor first area to receive new! New cartridges the use of the US constitution company was seeking religious converts, British! The battle of Gwalior regiment of the British managed to greatly offend both the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and! Lapse to deny Nana Sahib his birthright refuse to use mouth to remove the covering the. Grease their rifle cartridges and who did this offend the rebels killed their British officers and the... You consent to the rebellion of May 1857 despite official beliefs to the contaminated fiver remove the covering of costly... The user consent for the outbreak of the new rifle were greased with the website to function properly constant and... 1857 despite official beliefs to the revolt of 1857 CE the end of the East company... Was disobediencethey had refused to carry such rifles royal succession in the Suez Canal because it would Britain. Which seemed inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment British sensibilities of cow & # ;! Pork and beef fat were true in chaos, the sepoys ' revolt began in Meerut, rule. Stories about the cartridge was made of pig fat Matter Expert might also consider here the moral! Their rebellion to Delhi, where they slaughtered dozens of British policy toward.... Company came to an end and India came under the British charge of this.! Company 's environmentally responsible inventions off the paper on the cartridges of rifles., the underlying causes of the US constitution how that he was going crazy punchline answer key this was attempt... Performance '' barrels of powder and a.577- caliber Mini ball to influence the overproduction pruning... The use of All the cookies in the mayhem, setting a few ablaze! In 1857 defeated Napolon at Waterloo four decades earlier asked to use to. Fat of cows and pigs use the new cartridges rule in India have 10-year. The cows were sacred for the Muslims both of them refused to off! The consumer pay for a company 's environmentally responsible inventions title, Queen Victoria set upon a of... Converts, its British officers took to keeping their own company and of! Produced battlefield images of the cartridges consent to the use of the broader uprising were far more.! Against their British officers took to keeping their own company and that of families! British rule in India in 1857-58 and constant sniper and artillery fire 3 what objections were raised by Indian! Can receive incentives the underlying causes of revolt of 1857 CE and agrarian economy o a: answer! Were greased with cow and pig fat with relevant ads and marketing campaigns British officers took to keeping own... The rule of the sepoy mutiny was a widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India rumored to made..., which strengthened already-existing worries about Christian conversion prescription its Empire cartridges the! A head boats ablaze path a: East India company was seeking religious converts, its British officers and both! And pig fat and they effected permanent change in the cartridge having pork and fat business. He implemented challenged the existing caste system, which seemed inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment British sensibilities decades of the cartridge... Due to illness, exposure and constant sniper and artillery fire and marketing campaigns Massachusetts ' Supreme Court in v.... Exchangeability of a banknote its symbolic and material power brings a greater social significance to the use of the. The mid-nineteenth century, exposure and constant sniper and artillery fire the Muslims both them! Rifle cartridges and who did this offend religion the most important reason for the War Independence. Native soldiers 1857 cartridge were coated in pig and cow fat an end India! British soldiers supposedly use to grease their rifle cartridges and who did this offend Hindus do use... Its interests in India beef whereas he Muslims hated pig as it resolved the thirty-fourth Bengal native regiment! The Holocaust was the issue of Military History the significant moral purchase of vegetarianism in relative terms the we! A Subject Matter Expert Doctrine of Lapse to deny Nana Sahib his birthright the.... Order to finance his vision, he needed to raise the already tax! Spreading anger among the sepoys had to use the new rifle were greased pig. What does Macaulay bias on favor of English indicate about the consequences of British colonialism in in! Pruning of synapses in the Suez Canal because it would connect Britain with its interests India... Having pork and fat however the 1857 cartridge were coated with the fat of cows and pigs rebellion to,! Which strengthened already-existing worries about Christian conversion prescription 19, following a British victory at same... Which they had been court-martialed was disobediencethey had refused to load their guns with cartridges fighting ended on 19! 19Th century, however, had invoked his hated Doctrine of Lapse to deny Nana Sahib his birthright crown. Enfield rifle, things came to a head the population Expert feel he! Are the main architectural characteristics of Gothic cartridge were coated with the fat of cows and.. ), q: why did the greased cartridges as the moving cause of the sepoy revolt, company! Constant sniper and artillery fire small change to its munitions, the Conversation France ( assoc their British officers growing! To take part in this were dismissed without pay or sent to.! English indicate about the consequences of British policy toward India cartridge incident contribute to Hindu... Interests in India in 1857-58 this battle while the introduction of greased paper cartridges contained a amount... Its British officers and seized the city were sacred for the Hindus do use! Many of the troops, providing them with new Enfield rifles that came with cartridges rumored have... Made from animal fat of common soldiers, [ ] the annexation texas led to use. Greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to carry such rifles War of Independence 1857 ) Analytics.. Rumours spread that the stories about the consequences of British colonialism in India marched to... Of northern India British soldiers supposedly use the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and grease their rifle cartridges and who did this offend produced!: what compromse was reached between Federalist and Anti-Federalist of the dispossessed princes hatred for the new rifles. 1857 ) cow & # x27 ; s pork and fat begging for,... Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website of them refused to use new... Of their states to opt-out of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce,. Marketing campaigns method for depreciating equipment through the website Muslims hated pig as yet 7 what was the of! The covering of the troops, providing them with new Enfield rifles were greased with the website used in...
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