6. British and Polynesian influences course through picturesque New Zealand, an island nation in the Pacific Ocean southeast of Australia. The Spanish city is famous for its beautiful Gaud architecture. People in the survey were most likely to embrace a racially diverse neighbor in the United Kingdom and its Anglo former colonies . Spanish is the official language, and Incan Quechua is used in formal intercultural relations. We then determined the ranking of each country as per the respective study and the average of those ranking formed the basis of our list. Being German is not a race or religion. London is the most multicultural city in Europe, and the largest city in the United Kingdom. The country is one of the smallest in the world, as well as one of the wealthiest. But its location has also made it a prize to claim by empires and put it at the center of social and religious movements. as well as to some relatively secular nations in Europe and developed East Asia. From Canada to Vietnam: Scenes from nations examined in U.S. News' Best Countries 2022 report. Azerbaijan is a small nation located in the Caucasus region, straddling Europe and Asia. Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands, is known as being a very tolerant and welcoming place for immigrants and asylum seekers. After a bloody fight for independence and civil war in the early 20th century, Ireland became a republic in 1949. [6], Pew Research Center ranks Denmark as the third most racist in western Europe. Having achieved its independence from Spain in 1811, much of Paraguays political history involved a series of military-led, nationalist dictatorships until 1989 when the 35-year rule of General Alfredo Stroessner came to an end in a coup d'tat. In 1971, six of these states merged to form the UAE; a seventh joined in 1972. In the United States, the most diverse states are California, Texas, Hawaii, New Jersey, and New York. The United Kingdom is a highly developed nation that exerts considerable international economic, political, scientific and cultural influence. [74] Poland also has a major problem with racist football hooligans. Ethnicity can also refer to people united by a shared language, culture, history, or even nation. According to this report, discrimination based on skin colour in Switzerland is not exceptional, and affects immigrants decades after their immigration. Along with the republic, Hungary, Croatia and Slovakia too make it into the top 20, and Poland and Bulgaria into the top 30. In fact, the world's 20 most diverse. Dry methodology-talk over! Bordered by the Pacific Ocean on its West and the Gulf of Mexico to its East, Mexico is the third-largest country in Latin America and has the second-largest economy. Land changed hands under empires and regimes and during massive wars. . ", "Poland tops list of countries where Indian students were attacked in 2017", "Racist Violence, Rhetoric Plague Russia", "Galina Kozhevnikova. The nation is home to Mount Etna, Europes tallest and most active volcano, and houses two countries within its borders the Vatican and San Marino. [116] The United Nations special rapporteur on racism, Doudou Dine, has observed that Switzerland suffers from racism, discrimination and xenophobia. 17. Japan, one of the worlds most literate and technically advanced nations, is an East Asian country made up of four main islands. The central, sub-Saharan nation of Zambia, formerly known as British North Rhodesia under colonization, became an official republic after gaining independence from the United Kingdom in 1964. With this in mind, lets move on to the most racist countries in Europe! Lebanon is a Levantine country in the northern Arabian Peninsula, located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and bordered by Syria to its north and east, and Israel to its south. Nowhere is this spirit more evident than in France following the horrific coordinated attacks on Paris on November 13, 2015. Chile is narrow its widest point is just 150 miles as its eastern border with Argentinabacks up against the Andes, the longest continental mountain range in the world. [104] A study of statistics Sweden (SCB) reveals that segregation is widespread for Swedish immigrants when there are large differences in the fields of education, housing, employment and politics between immigrants and ethnic Swedes. [106], A study was conducted in 2011 about the Swedes attitudes to mixed marriages. Ukraine declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991. [75] Hispanic refers to people who speak Spanish and/or are descended from Spanish-speaking populations, while Latino refers to people who are from or descended from people from Latin America. Second, I added the Pew Religious Diversity Index value for the country where the city is located, which ranges from 0 to 10. While most of Japan is covered by mountains and heavily wooded areas, the countrys roughly 126 million people lead a distinctly urban lifestyle. After World War II, Slovenia was part of a reformed socialist Republic of Yugoslavia. Because white supremacist groups like Pegida and football hooligans have joined the pro-Pete movement. The countrys role on the global stage faces new questions as the nation withdrew from the European Union. [59][60], The Irish Network Against Racism raises awareness of and records incidents of racism in Ireland. Italy is a south-central European country, whose boot-shaped borders extend into the Mediterranean Sea. The Limits of Data Although the definition of ethnicity is a bit more straightforward than that of race, accurately describing the ethnicity of a given country can be anything but. The countrys history reflects many of the historical challenges that the rest of Latin America has faced: civil disorder, ethnic tensions, authoritarian rule and economic upheaval. Tunisia is a small Arab country in North Africa that represents both the aspirations of freedom and struggles against terrorism that roil the region. The ruling Law and Justice party has been described as far-right. Present day Kazakhstan was part of various empiresthroughout the centuries, including the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries. Indigenous people occupied the land for at least 40,000 years before the first British settlements of the 18th century. In 2011 the parliamentary party Ataka, identifying itself as nationalist, attacked the mosque in the center of Sofia during the Friday prayer. Located in two separate regions in the South China Sea, Malaysia is a small country with a fast-growing economy. [2][3][4], In October 2019, Bulgarian supporters shouted racist abuse towards Black English footballers during a match. Racism has been a recurring part of the history of Europe. [86], Romani people have become the main target of Slovenian racists in the 21st century as the population is otherwise extremely homogeneous. Below are the 13 most corrupt countries in the European Union, according to Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index. Its youthful population of more than 29 million people is concentrated in the West and North, but the countrys capital of Yaound is located inland in its south-central region. For more than a decade, power struggles between a military-backed secular government and an increasingly popular religious movement have raised concerns about government stability. For its relatively small size, the country has played a large role in global affairs. From France to the UK and the US, much of the media coverage of the war in Ukraine . The country has the largest economy in the region, fueled mostly by its vast natural resources. It is one of seven Arab states that border the Persian Gulf and, with the exception of Iraq, belong to the Gulf Cooperation Council, a political and economic union in the region. In fact, after the Syrian Civil War erupted, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people, many fled their country to European countries, with the refugees primarily comprising of Muslims. [45] However, it must also be borne in mind that Germany had supplied guns to the Irish war of independence 20 years earlier, and so Irish sympathies to the Germans rather than their long-standing British oppressors can easily be understood in this way, rather than due to anti-semitism. [13][15][16], The Conservative People's Party of Estonia has been described by critics as xenophobic and racist.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. The Kingdom of Norway is the westernmost country in the Scandinavian peninsula, made up mostly of mountainous terrain. [70][71], According to lawyer Jelle Klaas, the pro-Pete movement is starting to become more radicalized. Along with neighbors Algeria and Libya, it lines the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, a strategic location that has attracted Romans, Arabs, Ottoman Turks and others over the years. [48], While most racist abuse in Ireland is verbal or confined to social media, violent hate crimes have occurred. The former Gold Coast, named for its rich deposits of the precious metal, became the Republic of Ghana in 1957 when it gained independence from British colonial rule. Kaepernick holds the NFL record for rushing yards in a game . the top place would be certainly Russia, while the last place would be some Eastern European country, which one I couldn't say. From 1964 until 1991, Zambia was a one-party state led by President Kenneth Kaundas socialist, United National Independence Party until he lost re-election after rules were changed in 1990 to allow for multi-party elections. Know the difference(s) between "race" and "ethnicity." 2. 25. The two nations, along with Ecuador and Venezuela initially, claimed joint independence from Spainin 1821. The police-involved deaths of African Americans George Floyd and Breonna Taylor, along with the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on communities of color, have helped fuel conversations in the U.S. about racial inequities within an array of societal institutions, from criminal justice and health care to economics and education. The Federation of Malaysia was formed in 1948 by the unification of former British-ruled territories along the Malay Peninsula. Negative stereotypes are often linked to the high level of unemployment among Romani people and their reliance on state benefits. or speak two different languages. , as well as the policies supporting the eurozone. Its an unstable foundation on which to try to stack really tough, personal questions. If Serbia and Bosnia and Macedonia and Montenegro and Kosovo and Moldova and Belarus and Ukraine and Georgia and Armenia and Turkey later join, it will become still more diverse. With a more general view of race (Asian, white, black, Arab, etc.) Likewise, the majority of French respondents revealed negative views on the immigration of Muslims from Africa and Middle East. One in five thought "it needs to be recognised as a fact that some nations are more intelligent than others", and 11% agreed partly or completely to "people whose appearance and culture differ much from those of the Finns are unpredictable and frightening". A 2001 survey found that 51% of Irish people surveyed considered the country inherently racist[46] and 60% of those in the 25 to 34 age-group considered "racism" to be an Irish trait. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the resund. Following World War I and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Slovenia achieved self-determination, eventually merging with Croatia and Serbia to first form a Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The Shelta or Irish Travellers, a nomadic ethnic group once speaking their own language, have also experienced persecution in past and modern times throughout Ireland. Croatia has found itself at the crossroads of major historical movements, both East and West. But, once you go out on the street, you'll find 62 spoken languages. So, if a country does so much for its minorities, how can it be racist? The first study was commissioned by the European Commission, which is always trying to ensure that Europes progressive mindset is not impeded due the faults of some of its people. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a small, young country located on land of ancient biblical significance. Much of the countrys narrative is tied to a connector of another kind: the Panama Canal, a hub of global trade and transportation that joins the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Caribbean Sea. How could one of theNordic countries, which are famed for their acceptance and progressive way of life, be one of the most racist countries in Europe? The countrys origins date to the 16th century, when it was discovered by the Portuguesein 1512, but it remained in contention between Spainand Portugaluntil it gained independence in the 1811 Battle of Las Piedras. Under the Sign of Political Terror. The Kingdom of Belgium is a small, highly developed and urbanized country in Western Europe bordered by the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France and the North Sea. Republic of) - 0.8111 Kenya - 0.8091 Guinea-Bissau - 0.7857 Congo (Republic of) - 0.7764 Ivory Coast - 0.7723 Liberia - 0.7694 Sure, they may be better than the US in terms of racism, but after all, who isnt? Once a British colony, the country is home to about 29 million people, many of whom live in or near the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. Media related to Racism in Europe at Wikimedia Commons. A nurse at a Stockholm suburb hospital lost his job after complaining on racial attitudes of the hospital staff to patients with immigrant background. Even if that means - perhaps especially if that means - talking to those we find contemptible. Starting in the Middle Ages, France evolved through kingdom, empire and finally, into a republic. Construction of the canal began immediately after Panamas secession from Colombia at the turn of the 20th century. Land changed hands under empires and regimes and during massive wars. This en, as one of the most full of life sellers here will certainly be in the course of the best options to review. Amsterdam There has been racism in various parts of Austria. The UK's oldest university is also amongst the most diverse universities in the world! In November 2020 the country elected Joe Biden as its 46th president, removing Donald Trump after one term. [24][25] The numbers of reported hate crimes in 2003 and 2004 were 522 and 558, respectively. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a landlocked country in Western Europe with Belgium to the west, France to the south and Germany to the east. Almost 40% of the interviewed said they had witnessed verbal abuse directed at Muslims. Modern European borders dont often include the kind of border security that marks many other parts of the world, but European nations have strong senses of identity and self that form an important part of public life. 'Canada is the most multicultural country in the world' 4 November 2018 Syed Najam Hassan Syed Najam Hassan has received a lot of support for his outdoor libraries from his family and his local. Many pogroms accompanied the Revolution of 1917 and the ensuing Russian Civil War, an estimated 70,000 to 250,000 civilian Jews were killed in the atrocities throughout the former Russian Empire; the number of Jewish orphans exceeded 300,000. Despite laws and International intervention, racism is still very much a problem today in many countries. During the 20th century, Argentina tilted between democracy and authoritarian rule, marked by the 1976-1983 Dirty War launched against political opponents of the countrys military government. Just two years later, however, it was absorbed into the Soviet Union. Here's how the Caribbean became the most Racially Diverse Region in the World Masaman 460K subscribers 323K views 5 years ago This is how the Caribbean became the most racially diverse region. Answer (1 of 18): When it comes to diversity and cultural influences, Europe is one of the most diverse regions in the world. Moreover, today's scholars point out that race is a cultural invention, largely originating during Europe's Age of Exploration (approx. Controlled by the Portuguese in the 1500s and later the Persians, the country eventually formed close ties with Britain in the late 19th century, though it never became a colony. Hindu-Buddhist and Muslim kingdoms existed before the arrival of the Dutch, who colonized the archipelago but ceded independence to the country after an occasionally violent struggle in 1949. Cyprus island, Mediterranean Sea . France was one of the least racially tolerant countries in Europe, with 22.7 percent saying they didn't want a neighbor of another race. Nearly all of its population lives in the south, surrounding the capital, Oslo. With these complex factors at play, how do we measure ethnic diversity, especially of individual cities? [98] There has been evidence that the Swedish police used "Neger Niggersson" as a nickname for a criminal in a police training; this was published in Swedish media. However, what they fail to account for is the fact that the government sets these funds. The country is one of the most liberalin the region and also has one of the smallest economies, as it lacks the natural resources enjoyed by many of its neighbors. The Christian Kingdom of Poland was formally created in 1025 and by the mid-16th century the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth was one of the largest countries on the continent. Bordered by Scandinavia, Russia, the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia, Finland and its vast stretches of heavily forested open land acts as a northern gate between West and East. Qatar became subject to the Islamic caliphate after the rise of Islam in 628 A.D. and was subsequently ruled by a number of local and foreign powers. This cosmopolitan city has a multilingual population. Chapter 2: Ethnicity and Race Study Guide Chapter 2 Ethnicity and Race Ethnic and Racial Diversity Civil Rights Ethnicity Race Racism Study Questions 1. Know the factors/reasons that account for the United States being a very ethnically and racially diverse nation. Researching the ethnic groups of cities in Poland often leads to one conclusion: Some number of ethnic minorities were killed or forced out of Poland during one of each of the major wars that battled on Polish soil. This rise is arguably unsurprising when one considers the emergence of the global marketplace in recent decades and the ease of modern travel. The map is based on data from 288,076 White Europeans, collected by Harvard researchers between 2002 and 2015. Racial hate crimes have fluctuated from 858 (2009) to 641 (2012)[26] and the typical suspect have been a Finnish-born young man. Curving along the eastern edge of the Indochina Peninsula, Vietnamshares long stretches of its borders with Cambodia, Laos and the South China Sea. How people around the world view diversity in their countries - Pew Research. heritage is a significant problem. Cyprus 59 points. 7. Especially applicants with a Turkish, Moroccan or Antillean background are discriminated against. 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