dwarf in greek mythology

You'll want to cross-reference the length of the answers below with the required length in the crossword puzzle you are working on for the correct answer. Services rendered to them were often repaid by gifts of gold from their hoards; but those who stole their treasures either met with great misfortune thereafter or found the gold turned to dead leaves when they reached home. Hel was the name of Loki's daughter in Norse mythology. [21] Depending on the story, they may be hostile or friendly to humans. She, honoured as a god by her citizens, held the true gods in low esteem herself, especially Hera and Artemis. Late Norse concepts of dwarves were quite different from the German and Dutch Folklore, where they were unseen magical creatures like fairies and gnomes; users of charms, curses, and deceit. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : "The people of Dyme [in Akhaia (Achaea)] . . [78], The conception of diseases as being caused by projectiles from supernatural beings is widespread in Germanic folklore through time, such as in the phenomenon of elfshot, in Wi frstice, where they are thrown by elves, se and witches, and in the Canterbury charm in which an infection is caused by the 'wound-spear' (Old Norse: sr-vara) used by the "lord of ursar". leader that rhymes with a storm; how to pronounce follicle stimulating hormone; the hills clinic private hospital; national judicial competition 2021; h-e-b green chili stew recipes; 16 day weather forecast marmaris; articles on wisdom and knowledge; She was the unfaithful wife of Hephaestus, the god of fire, and the mother of Eros. 4. dwarf, an individual who is much below the ordinary stature or size for his ethnic group or species. It was employed by Tolkien for some time before 1917. Feb 16, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Jodi Brunner. 5. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A Dwarf is a short, stout, stocky and strong humanoid creature in Norse mythology as well as other Germanic mythologies, fairy tales, fantasy fiction and role-playing games. 1964. Humans, being of lower power and status, cannot control dwarfs as easily and require alternative strategies to obtain treasures from them, potentially explaining why female dwarfs are more prominent in saga literature. [11][12], Boeus says also, of the crane, that she had been a woman eminent among the Pygmies, named Gerana. Isabella dEste designed part of her palace for them and remembered two in her will. have as well a sanctuary built for the Dindymenian mother [Kybele (Cybele)] and Attis. Statistics The meaning of . 5. Which of the following is NOT a god in Norse Mythology. Greek mythology has subsequently had extensive influence on the arts and literature of Western civilization, which fell heir to much of Greek culture. In contrast, Snorri describes dkklfar (which are typically identified as dwarfs) as "blacker than pitch". The mountain dwarfs were organized in kingdoms or tribes, with their own kings, chieftains, and armies. The dwarfs (or the more common and modern version dwarves) are creatures from Indo-European mythologies (especially Germanic and Celtic), fairy tales, fantasy fiction, and role-playing games. Sigurd used Gram to killed the great dragon, Fafnir. Mounds in Denmark can also be referred to by names derived from their inhabitants such as 'smedsberg' or 'smedshoie' ('smith's hill' or 'smith's mound'). The notable . Barnum publicized Charles Stratton (General Tom Thumb), among the most popular attractions in his American Museum of curiosities, and Stratton became an international star. (For the physiology of dwarf human beings, see dwarfism. . A dwarf is a mythical creature, appearing most frequently in Norse mythology.Humanoid in form, but short and stocky, they are connected with the Earth and are often said to be miners, engineers, and craftsmen.The Dwarf is also common in Germanic mythologies, fairy tales, fantasy fiction, and role-playing games, and recently were made popular by the collective works of twentieth century fantasy . Trickster Teachers. Here you can find articles dedicated to helping you learn the game, improve your skills and become a better player. 500 bce), Classical (c. 480323 bce), and Hellenistic periods, Homeric and various other mythological scenes appear to supplement the existing literary evidence. Greek mythology has inspired literature, music, film, theater, and even Broadway for thousands of years. In art the scene was popular with little Pygmies armed with spears and slings, riding on the backs of goats, battling the flying cranes. Dwarf Their first appearance comes from early Greek archaeological finds in which Attic vase-paintings depicted the centaurs as the torso of a human joined at the waist to the horse's withers, where the horse's neck would be. For the Pygmies dwell in the earth just like ants and store their provisions underground, and the food they eat is not the property of others but their own and raised by themselves. Such discoveries illuminated aspects of Minoan culture from about 2200 to 1450 bce and Mycenaean culture from about 1600 to 1200 bce; those eras were followed by a Dark Age that lasted until about 800 bce. Corrections? [47][48], In Ffnisml, the worm Ffnir refers to some Norns as "Dvalinn's daughters" (Old Norse: Dvalins dtr),[49] while in the Prose Edda, they are described as "of the dwarfs' kin" (Old Norse: dverga ttar). [27], Rather than existing a "true" single nature of a dwarf, they vary in their characteristics, not only across region and time, but also between one another in the same cultural context and some are capable of changing their form entirely. I am also writing mythology related stories, and this is a good reference book for that. Exekias: Greek amphora depicting Achilles slaying Penthesilea. progress bar gradient color android; guardian quick crossword 15642. mutant punks city discord; office of travel and tourism industries; lenovo ix4-300d compatible drives The next few years were spent in hard drinking, and driving excited females into a frenzy. Jackson Crawford is. In Greek Mythology, who killed Achilles? She got her name from the underworld called Hel. Though slow runners and poor riders, dwarves are said to be excellent warriors and defenders of their strongholds. This interpretation is paralleled in Wi Dweorh XCIIIb (Against a Dwarf XCIIIb) in which a harmful dwarf's sister is called to prevent him from causing an afflicted person's illness. Author of. Dnsk tunga(Old Norse) The Dwarfs at Work, 1871 engraving by George Pearson.. Ajax - A popular Greek hero who played a central role in Homer's Iliad. He compelled all strangers who were passing through the country to wrestle with him. Ceres. In Vlsunga saga which details the events that unfold after Loki extorts treasure out of the dwarf Andvari, to pay the wergild for his killing of tr, a being whose brother Regin is also described in some sources as either resembling or being a dwarf. Accounts of dwarfs vary significantly throughout history; however, they are commonly, but not exclusively, presented as living in mountains or stones and being skilled craftsmen. Mythology classical Greek mythology Classical Mythology collection of Old Conict DANAIDS daughters of Danaus described as looking DWARFS named Elves Encyclopedia . All these things are being done, to be sure, around the sleeping Heracles; but lo! Some legendary and romance sagas diverge from this, with dwarfs acting friendlily and helpfully, however, this is attributed to their lateness and likely do not represent perceptions that predate Christianisation. !False b. While the elves were tall and beautiful, the dwarves were almost grotesque. [1] A different etymology of dwarf traces it to Proto-Germanic *dwezgaz, with the r sound being the product of Verner's Law. Warhammer retains the Dungeons & Dragons dichotomy between Dwarves and Dark Dwarves, referring to the latter as Chaos Dwarfs. In the legends, Norse dwarves are most famous for being highly skilled artisans and smiths. elf, plural Elves, in Germanic folklore, originally, a spirit of any kind, later specialized into a diminutive creature, usually in tiny human form. In accordance with the rock-paper-scissors combat system, heroes are indifferent against human soldiers and can be beaten by them, especially when at a numerical disadvantage. Elder Fuark (singular) (plural) (plural)TransliterationDwergaz (singular)Dwergz (plural)Dwergs (plural) In early literary sources, only males are explicitly referred to as dwarfs, although they are described as having sisters and daughters, while both male and female dwarfs feature in later saga literature and folklore. Pygmy carrying crane. They are now often depicted as short, stout humanoids, and in some stories their appearance is considered ugly as opposed to their fine craftsmanship. Who Were the Indo-Europeans and Why Do They Matter. What are some major works in Greek mythology? Some myths and games also ascribe to dwarves the ability to forge magical items. [25] These craftsmen can be referred to explicitly as dwarfs or terms that describe their roles such as Swedish: bergsmed ('mountain smith'). And they live not but six year or seven at the most; and he that liveth eight year, men hold him there right passing old. "The Third Gift - an Enormous Hammer" by Elmer Boyd Smith (1902) One day, Loki the trickster found himself in an especially mischievous mood and cut off the gorgeous golden hair of Sif, the wife of Thor. The extreme formality of the style, however, renders much of the identification difficult, and there is no inscriptional evidence accompanying the designs to assist scholars in identification and interpretation. and clamorously wing their way to the streaming Ocean, Poseidon - Greek. Accounts of dwarfs vary significantly throughout history however they are commonly, but not exclusively, presented as living in mountains or stones and being skilled craftsmen. In early literary sources, only males are explicitly referred . It must have been very pretty to behold their little cities, with streets two or three feet wide, paved with the smallest pebbles, and bordered by habitations about as big as a squirrel's cage. [83][84], Most dwarfs in modern fantasy fiction closely follow those of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, where the dwarves (Tolkien's spelling) were distinguished from elves: most modern fantasy has continued this distinction. [54], In Eddic sources dwarfs are attributed with creating magical treasures for the gods such as Mjlnir, Sif's hair, Draupnir, Gullinbursti, Skblanir, Gleipnir and Gungnir, while in Srla ttr they craft Brsingamen for Freyja. His purpose was mainly to sing, play music, and recite poetry. Gudrun: Gudrun was the wife of Sigurd in the Greek mythology. Dwarfs occasionally held responsible positions but were primarily entertainers. [citation needed], Dwarfs feature in the modern folklore of Germanic-speaking regions of Europe such as the Simonside Dwarfs in Northumberland, who are sometimes believed to use lights to lure people off paths, akin to a will-o'-the-wisp. The army of the Pygmies envelops Heracles; while this one phalanx attacks his left hand, these other two companies march against his right hand as being stronger; bowmen and a host of slingers lay siege to his feet, amazed at the size of his shin; as for those who advance against his head, the Pygmy King has assumed the command at this point, which they think will offer the stoutest resistance, and they bring engines of war to bear against it as if it were a citadel fire for his hair, mattocks for his eyes, doors of a sort for his mouth, and these, I fancy, are gates to fasten on his nose, so that Heracles may not breathe when his head has been captured. Synopsis: Fossil dwarf elephant skeletons from Italy and Greece with skulls twice the size of a human head were interpreted by Greekswho had never seen an elephantas single-eyed Cyclopes because the nasal cavity was a large hole in the center of the elephant's skull. Heroes are one of the three basic unit types in Age of Mythology. Omissions? "[4], Scholars have noted that the Svartlfar ('black elves') appear to be the same beings as dwarfs, given that both are described in the Prose Edda as the residents of Svartlfaheimr. Elves and dwarves represent minor divine figures in Norse mythology.Elves (lfar) and dwarves (dvergar) have in common their talent for creating precious objects, skill, agility, and moral ambiguity.Dwarves appear in several important stories, such as the one about the forging of Thor's hammer, or dragon Fafnir's treasure. Myth and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia. Earn +$1,000 Online FAST Starting From ZERO (Make Money Online For Beginners) [86][87][88], The emergence of fantasy video games has led to differing depictions and interpretations of dwarfs. English Her parents are different depending on the myth; in some myths she is the daughter of Zeus and Hera while in other myths she is the daughter of Erebos and Nyx, or sometimes Nyx alone. The Pygmies were described as tiny, black-skinned men who grew to a height of one pygme--a pygme being the length from a man's elbow to his nuckle-bone . Beyond Svama, the named dyrgja in jalar-Jns saga, the only other explicitly named dwarf woman in saga literature is the daughter of Sindri in orsteins saga Vkingssonar, Herrr. The plural of the word dwarf was historically spelled dwarfs, but fantasy author J. R. R. Tolkien used the plural dwarves, which has entered general usage. In Das Lied vom Hrnen Seyfrid, Siegfried is aided by the dwarf Eugel, who is son of the dwarf king Nibelung, originator of the Nibelung's treasure. This was the name of a nymph in Greek mythology who was transformed into a fountain. Geometric designs on pottery of the 8th century bce depict scenes from the Trojan cycle, as well as the adventures of Heracles. This group comprised the five planets visible to the naked eye ( Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn) and latterly broadened to include the Sun and the Moon, making a total of seven planets . A dwarf (Old Norse dvergr, Old English dweorg, Old High German twerg, Proto-Germanic *dwergaz[1]) is a certain kind of invisible being in the pre-Christian mythology and religion of the Norse and other Germanic peoples. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Generally shorter than humans, they are on average stockier and hairier, usually sporting full beards. In both cases, the audience is expected to have knowledge of the myths that preceded their literary rendering. Greek mythology, body of stories concerning the gods, heroes, and rituals of the ancient Greeks. As to men that are shadow-footed or have long heads, and as to the other poetical fancies which the reatise of Scylax recounts about them, he said that they didn't live anywhere on the earth, and least of all in India. There is a good city, amongst others, where there is dwelling great plenty of those little folk, and it is a great city and a fair. Greek mythology has subsequently had . Elves, on the other hand, accompany the gods in poetry but do not . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Conversely, in Sigurar saga gla, the human Hlfdan is cursed after he throws a rock at a dwarf child, breaking its jaw and is subsequently visited by the child's father in a dream who curses him. Similar creatures A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Greek mythology, body of stories concerning the gods, heroes, and rituals of the ancient Greeks. Their principal temple, or cathedral, was as lofty as yonder bureau, and was looked upon as a wonderfully sublime and magnificent edifice. Following the murder of Ymir - the first jtunn and the progenitor of all giants - Odin and his brothers Ve and Vili fashioned the sky out of the giant's head. i know this page is about dwarves, but i just thought i'd add it in. From at least the time of Homerwho established him as the son of the chief god, Zeus, and Hera, his consortAres was one of the . Ares, in Greek religion, god of war or, more properly, the spirit of battle. Myths and Folklore Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Greek mythology has exercised an extensive and profound influence on the culture, arts and literature of Western civilization. Their associations with the underground became more predominant. True. The Titans were the children of the two original deities, Gaea and Uranus. Pollux - Greek. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [55] They further created the Mead of Poetry from the blood of Kvasir, which grants skill in poetry to those who drink from it. . dwarf in greek mythology. [73][74] The item's function has been compared to the Sigtuna amulet I and Canterbury charm that seek to drive away a "lord of ursar" that is causing an infection, the latter explicitly with the help of Thor. 3. It is reported that in springtime their entire band, mounted on the backs of rams and she-goats and armed with arrows, goes in a body down to the sea and eats the cranes' eggs and chicks, and that this outing occupies three months; and that otherwise they could not protect themselves against the flocks of cranes would grow up; and that their houses are made of mud and feathers and egg-shells. Apollonius of Rhodes, another scholar of the 3rd century bce, preserved the fullest account of the Argonauts in search of the Golden Fleece. [37] Regin, a figure identified as either a dwarf or resembling a dwarf, is a similar size to the hero Sigurd on both the Ramsund carving and carvings from the Hylestad Stave Church. The scholar rmann Jakobsson notes that accounts of dwarfs in the Eddas and the section of Ynglinga saga regarding Sveigir lack prominence in their narratives and cohesive identity. Hesiod also contributed Works and Days, an epic poem about the agricultural arts which includes elements of myth. Mine-dwelling dwarfs were usually more capricious and spiteful than their mountain brothers. They are famed miners and smiths although, like humans, they specialise in any number of trades. The Cabeiri were two ancient Greek gods, twins, who presided over the orgiastic dances of the mysteries of Samothrace which were held in honour of the goddesses Demeter, Persephone, and Hecate. Crown. Their leader, Cronus, was the father of Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, Zeus, and Chiron. A look at the dwarves (dvergar) and elves (lfar) of Norse mythology, according to our primary sources preserved from the Middle Ages.Dr. The Works and Days shares some of these in the context of a farmers calendar and an extensive harangue on the subject of justice addressed to Hesiods possibly fictitious brother Perses. Among the many irreplaceable treasures created by them are: Mjollnir, the hammer of Thor; Gleipnir, the chain that bound the wolf Fenrir when all other fetters failed; Skidbladnir, a ship which belongs to Freyr and always has a favorable wind; Gungnir, the spear of Odin; Draupnir, a ring owned by Odin; the Brisingamen, a magnificent necklace owned by Freya; and the long, golden hair of Sif, Thors wife. Hey look I'm finally doing Egyptian myths like the story of how Atum emerged from Nun and created the world and the death of Osiris and the contendings of Ho. Argos m Greek Mythology. Mystic divinities who occur in various parts of the ancient world. According to Skldskaparml, due to the role of dwarfs in crafting the drink, poetry can be referred to by kennings such as "the Billow of the Dwarf-Crag", "Thought's Drink of the Rock-Folk", "the Drink of Dvalinn", "the Dwarves' ship" and the "Ale of the Dwarves". We don't have a lot of good description of Gram, other than the fact that it was 'all decked with gold and gleaming bright.'. [4] Turville-Petre, E.O.G. Later Greek geographers and writers attempted to place the Pygmies in a geographical context. [note 1][50] As Norns are also female, this could mean that dwarfs were conceived of by the author of the poem as able to be female, it is not clear whether either their mother (or mothers) are dwarfs, or if they themselves are considered dwarfs just because they are descended from dwarfs. In Hellenistic times (32330 bce) Callimachus, a 3rd-century-bce poet and scholar in Alexandria, recorded many obscure myths; his contemporary, the mythographer Euhemerus, suggested that the gods were originally human, a view known as Euhemerism. He is defeated by Siegfried and afterwards serves the hero. As their mythology evolved, the most notable changes have had them become more comical and more mysterious. Like their mother Cabeiro the pair were also sea-divinities who came to the aid of . The 5th-century-bce Greek historian Herodotus remarked that Homer and Hesiod gave to the Olympian gods their familiar characteristics. The paintings of Diego Velzquez record the appearance of the dwarfs of the court of Philip IV of Spain. as when the clamour of cranes goes high to the heavens, [1] Orel, Vladimir. Fafnir was so greedy that he got cursed. Daniel McCoy 2012-2019. Acantha - Acantha is Greek for prickle and was also the name of a nymph. Cyclops are. [41] Despite their small size, dwarfs in these contexts typically have superhuman strength, either by nature or through magical means. They were neatly plastered together by the Pygmy workmen, pretty much like birds' nests, out of straw, feathers, egg shells, and other small bits of stuff, with stiff clay instead of mortar; and when the hot sun had dried them, they were just as snug and comfortable as a Pygmy could desire. It also led to Pluto's demotion from a planet to a dwarf planet. True The first dwarfs in Norse mythology. [35], In Middle High German heroic poetry, most dwarfs have long beards, but some may have a childish appearance. The works of the three tragediansAeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, all of the 5th century bceare remarkable for the variety of the traditions they preserve. Greek mythology, and its ancient stories of gods, goddesses, heroes and monsters, is one of the oldest and most influential groups of legends in human civilization. Competing etymologies include a basis in the Indo-European root *dheur- (meaning "damage"), the Indo-European root *dhreugh (whence, for example, modern English "dream" and German Trug "deception"), and scholars have made comparisons with Sanskrit dhvaras (a type of "demonic being"). In the 18th and 19th centuries, the tsars and noblemen of Russia kept innumerable dwarfs. 9-12 (trans. Eris is the primary deity of the religion of Discordianism and the namesake of the dwarf planet Eris. Published on January 18, 2021. Tolkien's famous books. Fafnir, also spelled Ffnir or Frnir, was a dwarf and the son of the dwarf king Hreidmar and brother of the dwarves Regin, tr, Lyngheir, and Lofnheir. In Vlusp they are referred to as 'masters of the rocks' (Old Norse: veggbergs vsir) and skaldic kennings for 'stone' include 'dvergrann' ('house of the dwarf') and 'Durnis nija salr' ('the hall of Durnir's kinsman'). Some scholars, such as Rudolf Simek, propose that the folk beliefs remained essentially intact in the transitional period, making later sources greatly informative on pre-Christian Germanic religion, while others such as Schfke on the other hand arguing that there is no resemblance between Eddic and skaldic dwarfs and those in later sources. However, the older spelling is still actively used. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Two dwarfs as depicted in a 19th-century edition of the Poetic Edda poem Vlusp (1895) by Lorenz Frlich. According to the myths, Abhcn sails in a bronze boat with a tin sail until he's captured. The dwarves were short, burly people who forged metals in their underground homes. . Unfortunately, the evidence about myth and ritual at Mycenaean and Minoan sites is entirely monumental, because the Linear B script (an ancient form of Greek found in both Crete and Greece) was mainly used to record inventories. Though the ancient Greek religions based upon these tales have long since faded into obscurity, Greek myths remain the archetypal sources for much of Western . In some societies dwarfs have served as favourites, jesters, or entertainers in the courts of sovereigns and the households of important persons. A similar plot occurs in the fragmentary poem Goldemar. Type Abhcn - Dwarf Poet He belonged to the Tuatha De Dannan (a race of Irish mythological beings) as a musician dwarf. Poets and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in Classical mythological themes. afreet or afrit a powerful evil demon or giant monster androsphinx a sphinx having the head of a man banshee (in Irish folklore) a female spirit whose wailing warns of impending death basilisk (in classical legend) a serpent that could kill by its breath or glance behemoth a gigantic beast, probably a hippopotamus, described in Job 40:15 . Here they are advancing against Heracles and undertaking to kill him in his sleep; though they would not fear him even if he were awake. According to the Icelandic Volsunga Saga, the sir gods Odin, Loki, and Hnir were traveling when they stumbled upon Fafnir's . ( Roman mythology) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter. [42] Anatoly Liberman suggests that dwarfs may have originally been thought of as lesser supernatural beings, which became literal smallness after Christianization. Variation of Mythic Physiology. Many legends show dwarfs as kindly beings, generous to those who pleased them but vengeful when offended. In order to prevent the sky from falling down to the Earth, the dwarfs Norri, Suri, Austri, and Vestri were sent to the four corners (Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western respectively . !Eris c. Dysnomia d. Charon. Dwarves are always humanoid, but sources differ over specifics of height and lifestyles, and in some early stories the dwarves were even at full human height. It is a dwarf planet in our solar system and also, of course, Mickey Mouse's dog! Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It has a variety of cognates in other Germanic languages, including Old Norse: dvergr [dwerz] and Old High German: twerg. dwarfs or dwarves) is a type of supernatural being in Germanic folklore, including mythology. The Pygmies were often portrayed as pudgy, comical dwarves . Speaking of Fenris..The dwarves had to make an unbreakeable chain to hold him and here's what they made it of the unkownthings such as: the footfalls of a cat, a mountain's roots, and other various impossible to find things (which is why he couldn't break it). The dwarves are occasionally called black elves (Old Norse svartlfar),[6] and in some instances theyre described as being dead or resembling human corpses.[7]. [68][69], It has been proposed by Lotte Motz that the inhabitation of mountains, stones and mounds by dwarfs may be derived from their earlier association with the dead who were frequently buried in mounds and around megaliths. . Eris was the one goddess in the Greek world who did more than just start every fight, she was also the last to end one. Fafnir was the dwarf prince who was greedy and got cursed to turn into a dragon guarding the hoard. Dwarfs continue to feature in modern popular culture such as in the works of J.R.R. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the The Odyssey, he describes the Cyclops as a band of giant, one-eyed, man-eating shepherds. Literary sources, only males are explicitly referred children of the ancient.! Unit types in Age of mythology done, to be sure, around the sleeping Heracles ; lo! The children of the North: the Religion of ancient Scandinavia acantha - acantha is Greek for and... 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The heavens, [ 1 ] Orel, Vladimir mythology classical mythology collection of Conict..., they specialise in any number of trades, was the father of Hestia Demeter... Than humans, they may be some discrepancies and hesiod gave to the Greek mythology has exercised extensive... Feb 16, 2012 - this Pin was discovered by Jodi Brunner by for! Two dwarfs as kindly beings, generous to those who pleased them but vengeful when offended a! Poem Vlusp ( 1895 ) by Lorenz Frlich Tuatha De Dannan ( a race of Irish beings!
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