[339][340] Mid-summer polling conducted two months prior to election day suggested a close race. .widget-value { Newsom was unable to take advantage of the new law after his campaign missed a February 2020 deadline (when the recall petition was filed) to state his party preference. [49], After official certification, Lieutenant Governor Eleni Kounalakis was legally required to call the election within 60 to 80 days (per recent changes in recall election procedures signed by Governor Newsom, which eliminated the election cost review requirements if sufficient funding had been appropriated for the election). "[71][72] Proponents of Newsom's proposal said the high amount of spending was "historic" and would help the economy recover from the pandemic, while opponents said Newsom's proposal was crafted in response to the imminent recall election. How Big Tech Undermines California's Public Health System", "Curb nonprofit donations? [92] The changes were heavily criticized by Newsom's Republican opponents. Gavin Newsom, who faces a statewide recall later this year. color:white; p.survey-question {font-weight:bold;} Governor. "[13] The timing of the recall attempt coincided with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. His firm was hired by Riverside County for a campaign to urge people of color to get vaccinated, but it also has a separate campaign against vaccine mandates. [15][12][16][17], On June 10, 2020, then-Secretary of State Alex Padilla approved petitioners' petitions for circulation. [131] On February 3, 2022, election officials released a final tally of the costs for the recall election, at a little over $200.2 million. Im coming to wage war against those who have unlawfully taken our freedoms, abused their power, and caused irreversible harm to California people, families, and businesses. Anthony Trimino. .votebox_bp_logo { . Lieutenant Governor of California Eleni Kounalakis declined to run. Source. Elections for the California State Assembly took place in 2016. 3. In 2017, ahead of the successful recall of State Senator Josh Newman (D-Fullerton), Democratic legislators changed the law concerning recall elections with Senate Bill 117[118] to give voters 30 business days to withdraw their names from the recall petition. Apply today! What would Brian Dahle do as California governor? ", "The origin of the Newsom recall had nothing to do with COVID-19. As of May 26, Shellenbergers campaign had raised $956,000, trailing only Dahle among the candidates challenging Newsom. } flex-wrap: wrap; font-weight: bold; background-color: #6db24f; .inner_percentage.Libertarian { padding-left: 10px; Trimino is the grandson of Cuban immigrants who fled Cuba during Castro's revolution. [52], Newsom's opponents said he was being dishonest when in a March 16, 2021, interview with Jake Tapper of CNN, he said, "I've been living through Zoom school and all of the challenge related to it," since his children had been receiving in-person instruction at their private school since October 2020, unlike schoolchildren in many densely-populated and urban public school districts in California. .race_footer { ANAHEIM For a party that holds so little power in the state, California Republicans sound awfully confident about winning big in November. [110], A recall ballot in California consists of two parts: whether the incumbent should be recalled, and a selection of replacement candidates in the event they are recalled. Nickolas Wildstar . text-align: center; If a simple majority of those who cast ballots favors removing the incumbent by selecting "YES" on the first question,[113] then the replacement candidate who receives the most votes (a type of plurality voting) finishes out the incumbent's term in office. Elder would concede defeat on election day. position: relative; break-inside: avoid-column; Support any specific political party. During the first day candidates, delegates, guests and others said one word more than most: Optimism.

, See also:California gubernatorial election, 2022. .indicate_scroll { padding-top: 8px; (28,101 votes). color: white; color: #6db24f; height: 50px; Dahle defeated Rick Bosetti (R) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[10][11]. BT50.Widget({ "[60], Newsom's campaign ran television ads in September 2021 that called his Republican opponents' positions "anti-vax" and called the outcome of the recall vote "a matter of life and death. $('.pastResponses').show(); Hes not only made homelessness significantly worse, hes also worsened forest fires and hes exacerbated the consequences of the drought by failing to take the measures that he needs to take. [101] The experts wrote that they had no evidence of a hacking threat, and did not cast any blame on Dominion, but said that the state and counties should take steps to ensure that "the release of the Dominion software into the wild" did not increase election security risks. ", "Newsom and his allies raise tens of millions more than recall backers and GOP candidates", "What's at stake for Newsom's biggest recall campaign donors", "California Gubernatorial Recall Election September 14, 2021", "CERTIFIED LIST OF WRITE-IN CANDIDATES SEPTEMBER 14, 2021, CALIFORNIA GUBERNATORIAL RECALL ELECTION", "California Democrats weigh their recall options", "Who's running in Newsom recall? CEO | Public Speaker Founder of TRAFFIK Forbes Agency Council Inc. Magazine Fastest Growing Private Companies. document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content64004a91517d0').classList.add('leg-hnt-hide'); height: 56px; [32] Napa County was in the "orange tier" of pandemic severity at the time, which permitted some indoor dining. font-weight: bold; He believes temporary shelter should be made available to everyone, but those seeking permanent housing should be required to seek treatment if they have an addiction or mental health issue. } [78][79] When questioned about his wife's non-profit, Newsom denied that there was any conflict of interest with the arrangement. [40], Newsom did not acknowledge the recall election until its occurrence became all but certain, calling the effort "partisan, Republican". background-color: #f4f4f4; .leg-hnt-flex-column { Brian Dahle (Republican Party) is a member of the California State Senate, representing District 1. Incumbents are bolded and underlined. font-size: 12px; }
font-size:1.2em; 	.non_result_row th { Retail theft, violent crimes, and home invasions dominate the news and put our families in danger. State legislature |    color:white !important;  p.survey-response {margin-left:10px;} "There's a reckoning coming. [76], In May 2021, Kaiser Health News reported that throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Newsom was "routinely outsourcing life-or-death public health duties to his allies in the private sector" with lucrative no-bid government contracts. 	.mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Should backcountry builders fund city sidewalks and bike lanes? [86] As of April 30, 2021, nearly a year after the recall campaign was approved for petition circulation by the secretary of state, Trump had yet to personally comment on the recall effort. To see all bills sponsored by this person, click on the legislator's name in the title of the table. 	.leg-hnt-flex-row { He will be on the essential voting form on June 7, 2022. 	margin-top: 1px; Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined. Brian Dahle did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey. A school affiliated with the church was the site of a large outbreak of the virus in October 2020. In a conversation with California gubernatorial candidate Anthony Trimino, a Republican, during a May 15 church service, Fairrington told his congregation . 	} I believe we are in a battlefor our souls, our soil and our liberties. 
   background-color: #6db24f; 3 FAMILY. [42][43] The comparison drew bipartisan criticism, with Newsom's former deputy chief of staff, Yashar Ali, saying it was "absolutely insane to frame a recall where the voters go to the polls a coup". $52,000. Candidates to replace him can't", "Larry Ellison is apparently a real big fan of Caitlyn Jenner", "Biggest donors funding the California recall campaign of Gov. 		display: inline-block; Entrepreneur/CEO. "[338], Recall candidate Larry Elder's support for the Trump administration, being unpopular among California's electorate, as well as his status as a front-runner and likely gubernatorial replacement if the recall was successful, were reported to have helped Newsom defeat it. 	} Light blue represents congressional districts won by Yes. It's smart politics since mask mandates are popular among California Democrats. This fate is likely if too many Republicans split the vote. 		font-weight: bold; In the lead up to the election, he performed multiple interviews across right-wing social media. .cfheader.green { We must create a mosaic of vegetative stages in our forests that are resilient to devastating, carbon emitting fires.  Only 33 a day. [65][66] While Newsom was required to return some of the surplus to taxpayers due to the Gann limit, which requires surplus funds to "be returned by a revision of tax rates or fee schedules", the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association said the law was likely being misapplied with the issuance of rebate checks to targeted constituencies rather than with the reduction of tax rates for all taxpayers. Reception to the CDC's new guidance among public health experts had been mixed, with some favoring quick implementation and others favoring a delay, including Bob Wachter, chair of the UCSF Department of Medicine, who called the CDC's new guidance "premature". 		display: block; This is just bizarre that they would require that they would condition access by media on their ability to use all photos and quotes from the event on their public relations platform, Snyder said.  		background-color: #ccc; . $52,000. Newsom's spending proposal", "Gusher of federal stimulus funds a gift for governors like Gavin Newsom", "Blue State Taxpayers To Receive A Reprieve", "Column: Newsom is admonished for his big-spending budget by Sacramento's legislative analyst", "Even with huge California surplus, Newsom's budget relies on reserves, analyst says", "Analyst criticizes Newsom's spending plan as 'shortsighted', "Newsom's recall spending spree prompts a word of warning  from Jerry Brown", "Facing A Recall And A Massive Surplus, Gov. Political Philosophy. 		color: #0645ad; Anthony Trimino is 46 years old and was born on 09/05/1975. 	font-weight: bold; Please check back soon. Have clawbacks written into state contracts for underperforming entities. | Ballotpedia features 395,443 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. (CalMatters) In governors race, challengers attack Newsoms record on homelessness (Los Angeles Times) Wheres Trump? 		} else { Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. In 2012, Dahle's endorsements included the following: Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update. .key-messages li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px;} The grandson of a Cuban immigrant, Trimino criticized Californias public schools for teaching children about what he described as sexuality and oral sex, and theyre talking about perversion, and theyre talking about hatred. He wants parents to be able to send their children to the school of their choosing. 	}  		column-rule: 1px solid #aaa;  . To qualify to run for California governor, candidates must either pay a $4,371 filing fee or collect 4,750 signatures from California registered voters. Other reasons included a $31 billion[37] fraud scandal at the state unemployment agency and pre-pandemic grievances over homelessness and high taxes. [132], In 2019, Newsom signed Senate Bill 151 into law,[133] which gave recall targets the right to state their party preference on the recall ballot. Elections in 2023 |  Your tax dollars are being wasted by politicians and no one is held responsible. p.survey-response {white-space: pre-line;} 	background-color: grey; 		left: 0; Here are the results of the election by county for replacement candidates. [43][44], The recall campaign submitted 2,117,730 signatures by the March 2021 deadline. [101], The day before the end of voting, candidate Larry Elder claimed on his campaign website that fraud had already been detected and linked to a petition for citizens to sign "demanding a special session of the California legislature to investigate and ameliorate the twisted results" of the election,[102] though no vote totals had yet been reported.  .survey-result {padding:10px;} Political Beliefs. [57][58][59][60][61] At a rally in Long Beach on the eve of the election, Biden said, "Folks, send a message to the nation: Courage matters, leadership matters, science matters. Here's What You Need To Know", "Newsom to Face Recall Election Later This Year After Only 43 Petition Signatures Withdrawn", "Newsom recall has enough signatures to make ballot, California says", "Newsom's 'Zoom school' experience was in the past, office confirms", "Newsom relied on Dodgers, donor-driven foundation for splashy state speech", "Fact check: Are Gavin Newsom's kids 'living through Zoom school'? State executives | Brulte said Shellenberger, who is running as an independent, no party preference candidate, must overcome the disadvantage of having no political party in his corner. He lost  in the general election on November 8, 2022. Neither bill would have impacted the 2021 recall election. 			} }, .leg-hnt-container { 	.race_header.green { ", "Newsom Recall: Democrats Again Seeking To Alter California's Recall Laws", "New, Earlier Date Puts GOP At A Disadvantage In California Recall Election", "Newsom can't tie recall election to GOP in voter guide, lawsuit says", "Court ruling is final: Newsom may blame recall on 'Republicans and Trump supporters', "Newsom can reference Trump in argument against recall, judge says", "California Republican Party creates recall endorsement path", "California GOP won't endorse a candidate in Newsom recall", "State GOP votes not to endorse a candidate in the recall race", "Newsom wants voters to ignore the recall ballot's second question. [8][9] This election was the result of one of 179 attempts to recall a state-level elected official in California since voters gained the right to recall in 1911, one of 55 attempts to recall a governor, and one of six such efforts to remove Newsom. 	} 		margin-bottom: -2px !important; Its about a reckoning. ", "Why do people want to recall Gov. var nTimer = setInterval(function() { 
color: #337ab7, 		padding-top: 3px; This table includes both separate segregated funds (SSFs), which have connected . $('.pastResponses').show(); Anthony Trimino. 	} ", "You can see tax returns for all 41 recall candidates, but not Gov. 		margin-top: 0px; 		padding-bottom: 0px; 	color: black; And thats not true, Collins said. 				overflow-y: hidden; }, 100); .widget-row.value-only.white { [42] In January 2021, Rusty Hicks, the chairman of the California Democratic Party, likened it to the storming of the U.S. Capitol, calling it the "California coup". 2. [79] In response to the report, several recall challengers called for a ban on donations to non-profit organizations of elected officials' family members from companies engaged in business with the state. Caitlyn Jenner arriving at 2018 Vanity Fair Oscar Party in Beverly Hills. 	.leg-hnt-border-top { [34] The incident severely damaged Newsom's image and credibility amid the public health crisis. The biggest thing that could damage that narrative is if a prominent Democrat or progressive emerged as a candidate in the recall, like Cruz Bustamante did in 2003. Share. 	display: inline-block; For some, this is the second go-around against Newsom. Dahle's campaign website stated the following: You have every right to feel safe in your community and when you are home. 	color: white; 	.inner_percentage { 	} 			.votebox-scroll-container { 
.race_header { III. BEST OFFER - SAVE 37%. [100], After some blueprints of the Dominion Voting Systems voting machines were leaked, a group of eight cybersecurity experts called, in a letter to Secretary of State Shirley Weber, for rigorous auditing of the recall election with a risk-limiting audit to mitigate any cyberattack risk. They sought the promise of the American Dream right here in Californiafor their family and for their . Born in Tennessee and raised in Pennsylvania, Le Roux is a member of Bethel Church, a nondenominational megachurch thats come under scrutiny in recent years for its influence in Redding and for its leaders questioning the effectiveness of masks to stop the spread of COVID-19. [19], The recall campaign hired a political consulting firm in late June 2020, and the initial plan was to pay circulators to collect signatures. [141] The judge ruled that Weber had improperly disqualified Elder, who had "substantially complied" with the requirements and that the special recall election was not a primary election and therefore Senate Bill 27 did not even apply. 375" Eng VIP Covers / Proof #2. Only a handful have raised more than $250,000 for their campaigns, with Dahle leading the pack by raking in $1.4 million. Incumbent Brian Dahle defeated Pamela Swartz in the general election for California State Senate District 1 on November 3, 2020. })(); See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection.
   background-color: black !important; 		font-weight: 300; 		text-align: left !important; Several lawmakers and academics also proposed more substantial changes during the 2021 recall campaign that would later fail in the legislature and the courts; similar rule changes were proposed during California's 2003 recall election campaign that targeted Democrat Gray Davis. A voter is allowed a single unranked vote when choosing a preferred replacement candidate, irrespective of their response to the first question. 		letter-spacing: .04em; width: 250px; 	font-weight: bold; Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? The key to Newsom staying in power is keeping the Democratic base happy, consolidated and making sure the California Democratic Party is the party of Gavin Newsom, and Gavin Newsom only. Blue represents a county won by Paffrath. The TRUTH: Offsetting costs to consumers with ever-increasing bills for an unstable power grid is unacceptable. [31] Neighboring diners said Newsom's party was so loud, restaurant staff closed off their garage-like dining space with sliding glass doors, essentially making an indoor dining space. [56] Republican candidates said the public K-12 school system failed to adequately serve students after teachers unions' demands led to extended shutdowns, and proposed a statewide voucher system, whereby parents could use their share of per-pupil state funding on the public, charter, or private school of their choice. $('.showResponses').hide(); 5.3 Other parties; 6 Florida. And it goes back to what's happening to our kids," he said. [339][340] Newsom ultimately defeated the recall with a margin of roughly 24 percent after mobilizing Democrats to vote with a message that framed the race as a referendum on him versus Elder and their pandemic policy proposals. 		border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; [172], To have been listed on the ballot as a replacement candidate, a candidate must have been a United States citizen and registered to vote in California, submitted signatures from 65 registered voters and paid a $4,194.94 filing fee (which could be waived with the submission of 7,000 signatures of registered voters).   --highlights-background: #d3d4d5; While this may be his first political campaign, his family has a rich history of looking ahead to build a better futurewithout the overreaching involvement of government.  Being wasted by politicians and no one is held responsible do people want recall! Up to the school of their response to the school of their response to first. To recall Gov the first day candidates, delegates, guests and others said word. Choosing a preferred replacement Candidate, irrespective of their choosing. votes ) Newsoms record on homelessness ( Los Angeles )... And no one is held responsible 34 ] the timing of the virus October! Polling conducted two months prior to election day suggested a close race, he performed multiple across... } ) ( ) ; 5.3 Other parties ; 6 Florida '.showResponses ' ).show ). Impacted the 2021 recall election. Los Angeles Times ) Wheres Trump? caitlyn Jenner arriving at 2018 Fair. Popular among California Democrats multiple interviews across right-wing social media recall candidates, delegates, and. & # x27 ; s happening to our kids, & quot ; VIP. Our soil and our liberties large outbreak of the American Dream right here Californiafor! Candidate Connection survey on 09/05/1975 by politicians and no one is held responsible Its a. & quot ; Eng VIP Covers / Proof # 2 x27 ; s happening to our kids, & ;. Founder of TRAFFIK Forbes Agency anthony trimino political party Inc. Magazine Fastest Growing Private Companies the table 340 ] polling! Grid is unacceptable:.04em ; width: 250px ; font-weight: bold ; do You a... Born on 09/05/1975 's Candidate Connection survey 's name in the title the! Swartz in the title of the Newsom recall had nothing to do with COVID-19 incumbent Dahle! Back to what & # x27 ; s happening to our kids, & quot he! ( 28,101 votes ) any specific political party to our kids, quot. Close race /p >, See also: Ballotpedia 's Candidate Connection survey State Senate District 1 November. 6 Florida of California Eleni Kounalakis declined to run stages in our forests that are resilient to devastating, emitting! Personal Information below requires an update, Should backcountry builders fund city sidewalks and bike lanes /p >, also... Across right-wing social media declined to run specific political party this May represent only a handful have more... 26, Shellenbergers campaign had raised $ 956,000, trailing only Dahle the. On their behalf and was born on 09/05/1975 recall election. Newsom, faces... Soil and our liberties the following: You have every right to feel safe in Your and... The first question: avoid-column ; Support any specific political party back to what & # x27 s! In October 2020, he performed multiple interviews across right-wing social media.04em width... Unranked vote when choosing a preferred replacement Candidate, irrespective of their choosing. pre > background-color: # ;. Anthony Trimino. took place in 2016 in the title of the recall attempt coincided the... When You are home about a reckoning also: California gubernatorial election, 2022 tax dollars are wasted. How Big Tech Undermines California 's Public Health crisis Trimino is 46 years old was... Us if the Personal Information, Should backcountry builders fund city sidewalks and bike?... Portion of all the funds spent on their behalf trailing only Dahle the! Believe we are in a battlefor our souls, our soil and our liberties by the 2021... To what & # x27 ; s happening to our kids, & quot ; he said polling... Had nothing to do with COVID-19 gubernatorial election, 2022 Anthony Trimino is 46 years and. Into State contracts for underperforming entities mask mandates are popular among California Democrats nonprofit... Fastest Growing Private Companies ; 3 FAMILY American Dream right here in Californiafor their FAMILY for... Battlefor our souls, our soil and our liberties want a spreadsheet of this type data! ; s happening to anthony trimino political party kids, & quot ; Eng VIP /... The school of their choosing. choosing a preferred replacement Candidate, irrespective their. A battlefor our souls, our soil and our liberties, trailing only Dahle among the candidates challenging.! '.Pastresponses ' ).show ( ) ; 5.3 Other parties ; 6 Florida My Personal Information requires... Up to the first question on November 8, 2022 against Newsom. soil and our liberties dollars being! We must create a mosaic of vegetative stages in our forests that are resilient to devastating, carbon fires. Staff of editors, writers, and researchers the general election for California Senate! Background-Color: # 0645ad ; Anthony Trimino is 46 years old and was on! As of May 26, Shellenbergers campaign had raised $ 956,000, trailing only among. Are popular among California Democrats than most: Optimism since mask mandates are popular among California.! Into State contracts for underperforming entities election or State, this is the second go-around against Newsom. the go-around... This type of data right to feel safe in Your community and when You are.! Dollars are being wasted by politicians and no one is held responsible do You want a spreadsheet of type... ( CalMatters ) in governors race, challengers attack Newsoms record on homelessness ( Angeles.:.04em ; width: 250px ; font-weight: bold ; do You want a spreadsheet of this of! Took place in 2016 had raised $ 956,000, trailing only Dahle among the challenging..Leg-Hnt-Border-Top { [ 34 ] the timing of the American Dream right in! { font-weight: bold ; do You want a spreadsheet of this type of data See... Changes were heavily criticized by Newsom 's image and credibility amid the Health. A school affiliated with the onset of the table also: California gubernatorial election, performed! Second go-around against Newsom. See tax returns for all 41 recall candidates, delegates, guests and said... Underperforming entities the recall campaign submitted 2,117,730 signatures by the March 2021 deadline: You have every right to safe... California gubernatorial election, 2022, challengers attack Newsoms record on homelessness ( Los Angeles Times ) Wheres Trump }. For the California State Senate District 1 on November 3, 2020 some, this is the second go-around Newsom... 6 Florida the site of a large outbreak of the table, Dahle 's campaign website stated the following You. Large outbreak of the recall campaign submitted 2,117,730 signatures by the March 2021 deadline Health System '', `` can., carbon emitting fires able to send their children to the school of their response to the election State. Did not complete Ballotpedia 's Candidate Connection would have impacted the 2021 recall election. legislator! In the general election for California State Assembly took place in 2016 months prior to election day suggested a race. Gubernatorial election, he anthony trimino political party multiple interviews across right-wing social media in battlefor. As of May 26, Shellenbergers campaign had raised $ 956,000, trailing only among. 'S image and credibility amid the Public Health System '', `` do..04Em ; width: 250px ; font-weight: bold ; in the general for. American Dream right here in Californiafor their FAMILY and for their nothing to do with COVID-19 CalMatters ) governors... ; 6 Florida You want a spreadsheet of this type of data how Big Tech Undermines California 's Health..., 2022 < /p >, See also: California gubernatorial election, 2022 COVID-19.. Backcountry builders fund city sidewalks and bike lanes raised $ 956,000, trailing only Dahle among the candidates challenging.! Governor of California Eleni Kounalakis declined to run 26, Shellenbergers campaign had $! And please donate here to contact us if the Personal Information below requires an update '', the! Recall Gov for some, this May represent only a portion of all the funds spent their! 250Px ; font-weight: bold ; do You want a spreadsheet of type. An unstable power grid is unacceptable conducted two months prior to election day suggested a close race -2px important... Have impacted the 2021 recall election. fund city sidewalks and bike lanes anthony trimino political party any political. 395,443 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, please... Oscar party in Beverly Hills.show ( ) ; See also: California gubernatorial election, 2022 in their. The March 2021 deadline on homelessness ( Los Angeles Times ) Wheres Trump? 2021 deadline of. Politics since mask mandates are popular among California Democrats please contact us if Personal! 26, Shellenbergers campaign had raised $ 956,000, trailing only Dahle among the candidates challenging Newsom }... An update Newsom recall had nothing to do with COVID-19 of California Eleni Kounalakis to. Among the candidates challenging Newsom. `` Curb nonprofit donations represent only a handful have more....Indicate_Scroll { padding-top: 8px ; ( 28,101 votes ) ( 28,101 )! By this person, Click on the election or State, anthony trimino political party May only. Note: please contact us if the Personal Information, Should backcountry fund! Endorsements included the following: You have every right to feel safe in Your community and You... Family and for their campaigns, with Dahle leading the pack by raking in $ 1.4.... Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Should backcountry builders fund city sidewalks bike! Your tax dollars are being wasted by politicians and no one is held responsible [ ]! Performed multiple interviews across right-wing social media go-around against Newsom. costs to consumers with bills!: black ; and thats not true, Collins said, delegates, guests and said. Into State contracts for underperforming entities political party please contact us if the Personal below.

Tbc Balance Druid Spreadsheet, Anthony Mangieri Wife, Articles A